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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Legal ability to enter into a contractual relationship


Aperson determined by court to be mentallyincompetent cannot form a valid contract

contractual capacity

capacitymay exist, but....

contract is not legally binding.

A minor who enters into acontract for necessaries (food, clothing, etc.) may disaffirm the contract butmust still pay the reasonable value of the goods.

exceptions for necessaries

Lack of capacity at the time the contract is being made.Contract is either voidable or valid, depending on circumstances.

intoxication

If a person has been adjudged mentally incompetent by a court of lawand a guardian has been appointed.

mental incompetence

“lucid”intervals

when person is able to understand the nature and effect of entering into acontract but may lack capacity to engage in other activities

usury

prevents high interest rates

Whena person contracts with an unlicensed individual, the contract may not beenforceable, depending on the underlying purpose of the licensing requirement.

Ifthe purpose is to raise revenue, the contract normally will be enforceable.• Ifthe purpose is to protect the public from unlicensed practitioners, thecontract will be unenforceable