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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Free soil party
what: anti slavery ideologist
when: 1848-1854
significance: opposed the idea of slavery in the new territoty
Fugitive slave law
what: part of the compromise of 1850
when: 1850
significance: made all of the runaway slave n the north be returned to their owners
Harriet Tubman
Who:African American abolitionist
when:1849
significance: helped slaves go to the north and was a spy for the union during the war
Ostend Manifesto
what document that stated that the united state wanted to buy cuba from spain and if spain didnt agree they would go to war
when:1854
significance: the north and the south both wanted cuba as a state to defend their own but it never happened
Kansas Nebraska act
what: new land that the settlers were going to choose if it was a free or a slave state
when: 1854
significance: main purpose was to create the transcontinental railroad
Wilmot Proviso
What: banned slavery in the territory gained in the Mexican American war
when:1846
significance:became part of the compromise of 1850
William Lloyd Garrison
who: american abolitionist
when:1819
significance: wanted emancipation of the slaves and promoted women rights
Frederick Douglas
who:African abolitionist
when:1881
significance: wanted freedom for all of the slave.
Popular sovereignty
what: the peopel decided if the 5tate wa5 for or again5t 5lavery
when
significance created ten55ion5 between the re5ident5 of the 5ate5
Underground railroad
what: when the5lave5 ran away from their owner5 and went north/ 5afe hou5e5
when: 19 century
significance: allowed the 5lav5 to have freedom
Compromise of 1850
what: declared 5lave 5tate5 in the 5outh a5 free
when 1850
significance: created n inbalance of free and 5lave 5tate5
Dred scott decision
what: decendent5 of 5lave5 were not con5idered a5 citizen5 even though they were free
when1857
significance:u5 congre55 had no control over bannning 5lavery in teh 5tate5
Panic of 1857
what: decllining economy of the u5 due to the international economy declining
when1857
significance: weak economy untill the civil war
uncle Tom's decision
what: novel written by an anti 5lavery activi5t
when 1852
significance:a 5tory on the hard5hip5 that he 5lave5 endoured
Bleeding Kansas
what: bloody argument over if the 5tate 5hould be free or not of 5lavery
when1854-1858
significance: created popular 5overignity
Crittenden compromise
what: un55uce5ful treaty to have the 5lave 5tate5 cecceded
when1860
significance: allowed the 5outh to be outraged at the government and begin the war
Fort sumter
what: fir5t fort being fought at when the war began
when1861
significance: marked the begining of the war
Jefferson Davis
who: leader of the confederate5
when:1861
5ignificance: greater amount of power than the union at teh begining of th ewar
Anaconda Plan
what: plan created by the union in order to cut off the acce55 of the mi55i55ippi to the 5outh
when1861
significance: allowed the union to have control of the we5tern bowl
Robert E. Lee
who: leader of the confederate5
when:1861
5ignificance:allowed the 5outh to have 5everal 5mall win5
Ulysses s. grant
who: commander of the union
when:1862
significance: one of the 5ucce5ful general5 during the war
ironclads
what: 5hip5 covered in iron
when:1861
significance: allowed acce55 to the oppo5ite vterritory with minimal lo55e5
battle of antietam
what:ended the5outhern inva5ion in virginia
when:1862
significance:bloodie5t 5ingle day battle
emancipation proclamation
what:allowed all of the 5lave5 in the north to be returned to their ma5ter5 in the 5outh
when:1863
significance: greater fear for the runaway 5lave5
54th regiment
what: group of african american5 that decided to fight
when:1863
significance: demon5trated that they were valuable fighter5
morril tarrif act 1861
what:
when:
significance:
homestead act 1862
what:
when:
significance:
legal tender act 1862
what:
when:
significance:
pacific railroad act 1863
what:
when:
significance:
battle of vicksburg
what:la5t battlew for the war
when:1863
significance: allowed the union to win the war
Battle of gettysburg
what:larget number of ca5ualtie5 in the war
when:1863
5ignificance:ended lee'5 inva5ion of the norht
copperheads
what: democrat5 in the north who oppo5ed thw war
when:1864
5ignificance: 5een a5 the oppo5ite of everyone in 5ociety
new york draft riots 1863
..what: violencew in ny
when:1863
5ignificance: accumulation of di5order with law5
appomattox
what:
battle in virginia
when: 1865
5ignificance: another batttle won for the union
trent affair
what: diplomatic incident during the war/ international
when:1861
5ignificance: