Ch 12 Sleep Disorders / Adhd Trivia

Front 1

Biological change that occurs according to time cycles

Back 1

Circadian rhythm

Front 2

Opposite of inhibited

Back 2

Disinhibitation

Front 3

Drug that induces sleep

Back 3

Hypnotic

Front 4

Condition characterized by difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or both

Back 4

Insomnia

Front 5

Hormone that is released by the pineal gland that makes a person feel drowsy

Back 5

Melatonin

Front 6

Stages 1 through 4 of the sleep cycle

Back 6

Non rem sleep

Front 7

Condition associated with excessive sleep that ollows long-term insomina or the use of drugs that depress REM and non-REM sleep

Back 7

Rebound hypersomnia

Front 8

The stage of sleep when dreaming occurs

Back 8

Rapid eye movement sleep

Front 9

Drug that causes relaxation and promotes drowsiness

Back 9

rapid eye movement sleep

Front 10

drug that causes relaxation and promotes drowsiness

Back 10

sedative

Front 11

drug that increases activity in the brain and is used to treat ADHD and narcolepsy

Back 11

stimulant

Front 12

drug whose effect mimics the effects produced by stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system

Back 12

sympathomimetic

Front 13

this form of sleep lasts 90-110 mins

Back 13

REM sleep

Front 14

chronic illnesses that can interfere with sleep are ga____________ re____ d______, a_____, and ch_____ p____, among others

Back 14

gastroesophageal reflux disorder, angina, chronic pain

Front 15

factors that contribute to inability to get sleep are sl___ a____, re______ l___ sy_____, ca______ near bed time, use of d____, ch____ i______

Back 15

sleep apnea, restless leg syndrome, caffiene , drugs, chronic illness

Front 16

insomnia affects ___ of the world population

Back 16

1/3

Front 17

_% of Canadians have been diagnosed with sleep apnea

Back 17

3%

Front 18

___% of those with sleep apnea reported symptoms of high risk for sleep apnea

Back 18

25%

Front 19

sleep apnea increases risk for ca___________ d______

Back 19

cardiovascular disorders

Front 20

sleep apnea can last between ____ and ____

Back 20

few seconds and 30 mins

Front 21

drugs alter n__-___ and ___ sleep, which can result in r______ h__________ and increased dreaming once the drugs are discontinued

Back 21

non-rem, rem, rebound hypersomnia

Front 22

barbituates dose effects:

N_____ -> D_____ A____, -> Di_____ -> Se_____, -> H_____, -> G______ A__________, -> C___, -> D____

Back 22

Norma, Decreased anxiety, Disinhibition, Sedation, Hypnosis, General Anesthesia, Coma, Death

Front 23

B_________ have largely replaced b_______ for treatment of insomnia

Back 23

Benzodiazepines, Barbiturates

Front 24

A benzo like drug called z________ is a b______ c______ release formulation, food ______ absorption

Back 24

zolpidem, biphasic controlled, reduces

Front 25

zaleplon, zolpidem, eszopiclone, and zopiclone modulate the _______ receptor _______ channel, and are similar to benzo's

Back 25

GABA-A, chloride

Front 26

it is claimed that z______ and z______ have less disruption of ___ and ___-___ sleep

Back 26

zaleplon, zolpidem, rem, non-rem

Front 27

di____________ and do_____ are OTC used for short term relief of insomnia, both have been used by women, and are pregnancy catagory _

Back 27

diphenhydramine, doxylamine, B

Front 28

a__________ should be avoided in men who have benign p______ h__________ and they may reduce the m___ s______ of _____________ w_____

Back 28

antihistamines, prostate hypertrophy, milk supply of breastfeeding women

Front 29

natural remedies for sleep are ________ and _______ ____

Back 29

melatonin and valerian root

Front 30

most of the misc insomnia agents are controlled except for __________

Back 30

ramelteon

Front 31

it is believed that drugs for narcolepsy stimulate ____-________ receptor sites

Back 31

alpha-adrenergic

Front 32

(narcolepsy) a________ and m___________ are stimulants classified as s____________

Back 32

amphetamine andmethylphenidate, sympathomimetics

Front 33

a sympathomimetic mimics effects produced by stimulation of the _________ n_____ s_______

Back 33

sympathetic nervous system

Front 34

the most commmon adverse effects produced by armodafinil and modafinil are h_____, n______, i_____ and d______ (narcolepsy)

Back 34

headache, nausea, insomnia, dizziness

Front 35

______-______ syndrome, a fatal drug rash, has been linked to ________ use (narcolepsy)

Back 35

stevens-johnson, modafinil

Front 36

modafinil shoudl have these warning labels, a____ a________, may d_____ effect of o___ c__________, may be h____ f______

Back 36

avoid alcohol, may decrease the effect of oral contraceptives, may be habit forming

Front 37

three subtypes of ADHD are pr_________ h______-i______, pr______ i_______, and c_____ t___

Back 37

predominantely hyperactive-impulsive predominantely inattentive, combined type

Front 38

d______ occurs in about __% to __% of children with ADHD

Back 38

dyslexia, 20-30%

Front 39

______ is most strongly linked to a cause for ADHD

Back 39

genetics

Front 40

c_______ s____ and a_____ during pregnancy has shown to increase the risk for ADHD

Back 40

cigarette smoke, alcohol

Front 41

exposure to l___ is a risk factor for ADHD

Back 41

lead

Front 42

parts of the brain affected by ADHD are the f_____ l____ of the c_______ and the b____ _______

Back 42

frontal lobes of the cerabelum and the basil ganglia

Front 43

can medication cure ADHD?

Back 43

No, it can only control symptoms

Front 44

the most effective therapy for ADHD involves drug treatment in addition to b________ t______

Back 44

behavioral therapy

Front 45

pharmaceutical treatment of ADHD is achieved with the administration of ________ and ______________ stimulants

Back 45

amphetamine and nonamphetamine

Front 46

rather then _______ hyperactivity, ADHD patients who take amphetamine stimulants show an _________ unlike people without ADHD

Back 46

increase, decrease

Front 47

amphetamines are sympathomimetics structually similar to n__________ (ADHD)

Back 47

norepinephrine

Front 48

amphetamines block ____, stimulate release of n___________, and stimulate release of d______ (ADHD)

Back 48

MAO, norepinephrine, dopamine

Front 49

a non-amphetamine stimulant is a___________, which inhibits the reuptake of n__________ (ADHD)

Back 49

atomoxetine, norepinephrine

Front 50

common side effects produced by amphetamines are d______ a_____, n_____, s____-a___, a_____ and i______ and they can also cause in______ (ADHD)

Back 50

decreased appetite, nausea, stomach-ache, anxiety and irritability, also insomnia

Front 51

Doses greater then therapeutic doses of amphetamines can produce a________ s______, a type of drug-induced psychosis (ADHD)

Back 51

amphetamine syndrome

Front 52

_________ have a high abuse potential, and are controlled substances, a________ however is not (ADHD)

Back 52

amphetamines, atomoxetine