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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

1. A compound synthesized by bacteria or fungi that destroys or inhibits the growth of other microbes is an

Antibiotic

2. Which statement is NOT in an aim in the use of drugs in antimicrobial chemotherapy? The drugs should

Be active even in high dilutions

3. Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through

Conjugation


Transformation


Transduction


(All of these)

4. R factors are ______ that contain a code for ______.

Plasmids, drug resistance

5. Went to patients immune system becomes reacted to a drug, this is an example of

Allergy

6. And antibiotic that disrupts the normal flora can cause

Superinfection

7. Most antihelminthic drugs function by

Weakening the worms so they can be flushed out by the intestine

8. Select a drug or drugs that can prevent a viral nucleic acid from being replicated.

Azidothymidine & acyclovir

9. Which of the following effects do antiviral drugs NOT have?

Killing extracellular viruses


Stopping virus synthesis


Inhibiting virus maturation


Blocking virus receptors

10. Which of the following modes of action would be most selectively toxic?

Preventing cell wall synthesis

11. The MIC is the ______ of a drug that is required to inhibit growth of a microbe.

Smallest concentration

12. An antimicrobial drugs with a ______ therapeutic index is a better choice than one with a ______ therapeutic index.

High, low