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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is a CPU? |
Central Processing Unit. "Brain" of the computer. |
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What is Computer Aided Construction? |
Design and use of computers to create things such ad 3D Imaging , Prosthetic's, Dental molds, etc. |
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What is a Database? |
An organized collection of information, stored in a computer. |
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What is a field? |
An area of a form that can collect information. It is where the information is entered. Specifically used for databases (Name, Phone, E-mail address). |
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What is hardware? |
Hardware is the physical components of a computer. (Mouse, Keyboard, Monitor, Tower) |
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What is a mainframe? |
Largest type of computer, it is accessible by many users at once. Can control things like launching rockets (according to the book). |
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What is a microcomputer? |
Smaller computers. iPads, Cellphones, Laptops, etc. |
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What is RAM? |
Random-Access-Memory. Can be accessed and used for different processes in no particular order. Easily changed. |
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What is ROM? |
Read-Only-Memory. Not easily altered. Usually used in the booting process for computers so it can only be "read". |
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What is software? |
Programs and other information used to process certain computer functions. (Operating system, word processor, internet browsers) |
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What is a spreadsheet? |
A form created by a software. Used to perform mathematical equations and calculations. |
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Fire Extinguisher - Type A |
Used for combustibles (Paper, Cloth, Plastic, Wood) |
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Fire Extinguisher - Type B |
Used for combustible liquids (Grease, Gasoline, Oils, Paint) |
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Fire Extinguisher - Type C |
Used for electrical fires (Fuse Boxes, Appliances, Wiring, Outlets) |
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Fire Extinguisher - Type D |
Used for burning metals or specific combustible metals. |
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Body Mechanics - What is the importance? |
Prevent injury to you and the patients while working. Also saves energy & prevents fatigue. |
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Elements of Good Body Mechanics |
-Broad Base of Support |
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What is the third prong on an electrical plug used for? |
It is the grounding wire. Do not bend it, break it or remove it to make it fit. |
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How many times should you read a label? |
Labels should be read at least 3 times. |
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What kills people in fire emergencies? |
Not staying calm, not following emergency plans, avoiding safety & preventive precautions like not allowing clutter |
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Why do we have & use pictograms? |
Standardized icons. Allows for messages & warnings to be displayed & interpreted globally. Voids language barriers to hazard communications. |
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What are and the use of SDS Sheets? |
Safety Data Sheets. Provides employees with information about chemicals & hazards that workers may come in contact with in the workplace. |
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Aerobic vs. Anaerobic |
Aerobic - With air, requires oxygen. |
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Antisepsis |
Prevents and inhibits growth of pathogens (with the usage of antiseptic agents, foams, etc.) |
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Asepsis |
State of being completely clear of pathogens, & non-pathogens like bacteria, viruses, spores, etc. |
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Bacilli |
Rod shaped bacteria, can contain flagella, can product spores. TB, Pertussis, Diphtheria & Typhoid are bacilli bacteria. |
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Contaminated |
Present state of containing pathogens on or within a surface. |
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Disinfection |
The process of destroying pathogens with disinfectants. |
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Pathogen |
A microorganism that is considered harmful or dangerous to the body, causes infection and disease. Commonly called germs. |
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Virus |
The smallest microorganism. Requires a living cell to survive. Highly resistant to disinfection and destruction methods. Spread by human to human contact of bodily fluids. |
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AIDS |
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. Caused by HIV. Suppresses the immune system. PT's with this are highly susceptible to infection & diseases like cancer. |
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Why do we use / What are Biohazard Bags? |
Bags used to contain waste that is contaminated with pathogens. Generally colored red and labelled with a biohazard symbol. |
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What is 10% Bleach? |
A solution used to destroy viruses after blood, secretions, excretions and body fluids have contaminated an area. |
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What is HBV? |
Hepatitis B Virus (serum hepatitis). Affects the liver. Spread by blood, serum and body secretions. Vaccination available. |
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Why do we use caps in isolation? |
To protect the hair & head from spraying / splashing / spread of pathogens. |
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Why do we use gowns in isolation? |
To protect the body & skin from spraying / splashing / spread of pathogens. Protects: clothing & skin from potential contact / spread of pathogens. |
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Why do we use masks in isolation. |
To protect the face, eyes, nose and mouth from spraying / splashing / spread of pathogens. Protects: Eyes, mouth, nose and face from potential contact / spread of pathogens. |
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What are standard precautions? |
Rules developed by the CDC to prevent the spread of infection. Prevents contact with blood or potentially infectious materials. |
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What is reverse isolation? |
Isolation methods used to protect patients from organisms in the environment. Commonly used for immunosuppressed patients. |
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When do we put on gloves? |
-When exposure to blood, body fluids, secretions, excretions, mucous membranes, tissue specimens or non-intact skin are present |
