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49 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Mineral Salts (sodium, potassium, and calcium) that carry an electrical charge in solution
electrolyte
fluid that passes from the blood through the capillary walls of the glomeruli of the kidney
filtrate
products of cellular metabolism that contain nitrogen
nitrogenous wastes
sequence of rhythmic contraction of smooth muscles of a hollow organ to force material forward and prevent backflow
peristaltic waves
serous membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity and covers most of the organs within the cavity
peritoneum
liquid portion of blood, composed primarily of water (90%) and containing dissolved proteins, nutrients, lipids, and various waste products
plasma
fluid containing sperm and secretions from the prostate and other structures of the male reproductive system; also called seminal fluid
semen
androgenic hormone responsible for the development of the male sex organs, including the penis, testicles, scrotum, and prostrate
testosterone
cyst/o
bladder
vesic/o
bladder
glomerul/o
glomerulus
lith/o
stone, calculus
meat/o
opening, meatus
nephr/o
kidney
ren/o
kidney
pyel/o
renal pelvis
ur/o
urine, urinary tract
ureter/o
ureter
urethr/o
urethra
andr/o
male
balan/o
glans penis
epididym/o
epididymis
orch/o
testis
orchi/o
testis
orchid/o
testis
test/o
testis
perine/o
perineum (area between scrotum (or vulva in the female anus)
prostat/o
prostate gland
spermat/o
spermatozoa, sperm cells
sperm/o
sperm cells
varic/o
dilated vein
vas/o
vessel;
vesicul/o
seminal vesicle
albumin/o
albumin protein
azot/o
nitrogenous compounds
bacteri/o
bacteria
crypt/o
hidden
gonad/o
gonads, sex glands
kal/i
potassium
keton/o
ketone bodies (acid and acetones)
noct/o
night
olig/o
scanty
py/o
pus
-cide
killing
-genesis
forming, producing, origin
-iasis
abnormal condition produced by something specific
-ism
condition
-spadias
slit, fissure
-uria
urine