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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Moderator criteria
- Personality
- Knowledge (brief the moderator)
- Demographics
- Fee
Key attributes of moderator
- Genuine interest
- Good listening & observation skills
- Good oral and written communication skills
- Sound knowledge of advertising and research
Participants should be...
- Homogeneous by interest
- Knowledgable, but not "professional"
Number of focus group determined by...
2 x # of locations x a (additional variables, i.e. # of categories)
Setting requirements
- Conference room
- One-way mirror
- Convenient location
- Video/audio recorder
Conducting the Group
- Prefatory remarks (welcome respondents, introduce moderator, and explain the group setting and the rules)
- Introduction & rapport building
- Main discussion
- Conclusion
- Summary (add'l questions, thanks)
- Viewing room check
The right questions assess...
- What participants did, experienced and noticed
- How they reacted to their experiences and observations
- What made them react that way
- What dialogue occurred
- When each event occurred
Questioning
- Start easy
- General to specific
- Industry
- Product class
- Brand
- Brand and competitors
When interviewing, make sure you...
- Validate different opinions
- Pay attention to pauses and "hidden treasures"
- Probe...nicely
- Avoid any biased body language
Do not ask...
- Quantitative questions
- Short-answer questions
- Yes/no questions
- Leading questions
- Why questions
When observing...
- Come prepared
- Observe from the beginning
- Focus on the big picture
- Listen to everyone
- Listen to all comments
- Put all comments in context
- Do not jump to premature conclusions
- Do not let character judgment bias the value of the comments