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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Age of Faith
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The middle ages/medieval times were known as the
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Muslim control
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Spain was under this control
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Feudalism
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the exchange of labor and loyalty for protection of peasants by the nobles
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Manors
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Land used for feudalism in the effort to become self sufficient.
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Dark Ages
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Invasions by surrounding groups which decreased learning in this time
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Kings, Lords, Vassals, Knights, Peasants
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The class system on the manors
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Fief
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Bare piece of land given to nobles rom king for loyalty
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Lesser lords
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Control over lord lands for loyalty- know as vassals
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Christianity
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Many kings converted to this religion such as clovis
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Palace Charles Martel
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The most powerful mayor who defeated the arabs in the Battle of Tours and established the Carolington Dynasty
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Pepin the short
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the successor of Charles martel. After he died his sons battled for power and the winning son, Charlemagne estab an empire in france and Germany.
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Charlemagne
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The most powerful Christian emperor who reunited most of western Europe and was crowned by the pope as the holy roman emperor. He crushed the pope rebellion and promoted intellectual revival
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William the conqueror
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This man introduced feudalism to England and the code of shivalry.
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Magna Carta
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A document that puts checks on the kings along with parliament signed by King John.
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Hundred Years War
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A war between England and France over English claims inside French territory. France eventually won
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Longbow and Joan of Arc
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This English weapon and French fighter were the two turning points of the 100 years war.
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Trade increased and spices
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the only positive result of the crusades
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strong dislike for religions and cultural diffusions
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the negative result of the crusades
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Pope Gregory VII
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This pope banned marriages for priests and lay investiture
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Lay Investiture
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The power of rulers to name bishops who would lead churches in their lands
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Henry IV
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This ruler was excommunicated because he didn't follow the rules about appointing bishops to lead churhces
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Concordat of Worms
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This states that the church appoints bishops and emperors that the ruler can veto
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Interdict
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This happened to Henry IV because he didn't listen to the church even after being excommunicated. This stated that everyone in his land under his control will also be excommunicated.
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Gothic Cathedrals
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New form of churches from this time period.
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Growth in trade
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The specialization of manufacturing and commeicial activities led to this
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Hanseatic League
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European states came together to help improve trade and commerce
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Guild
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A union like organization that fights for workers rights.
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Women
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The roles of this gender was limited more even tho they now had new oppty to work in wide range of occupations.
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Plague
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This hit Europe and wiped out 1/3 of the population and was spread by mongol.
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The weakening of church power |
People lost faith in the church because god didn't save them from the plague which leads to this.
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