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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

algebra

branch of mathematics dealing with symbols

algebraic expression

an expression that contains sums and or products of variables and number

numerical expression

a combination of numbers and operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division

order of operations

rules to follower when more than one operation is used in an expression

coordinate plane

another name for the coordinate system

ordered pair

a pair of numbers used to locate any point on a coordinate plane

coordinate system

a ? is formed by the intersection of two number lines that meet at right angles at their zero points, also called a coordinate plane

origin

point at which the number lines intersect in a coordinate system

counterexample

an example that shows a conjecture is not true

properties

statements of equality of two or more ratio

deductive reasoning

the process of using facts, properties, or rules to justify reasoning or reach valid conclusions

range

a measure of variation that is the difference between the least and greatest values in a set of data

defining a variable

choosing a variable and a quantity for the variable to represent in an equation

relation

set of ordered pairs

domain

the ? of a relation is the set of all x coordinates from each pair

scatter plot

the relationship between a set of data with two variables, graphed as ordered paris on a coordinate plane

equation

a mathematical sentence that contains an equals sign

simplify

to write an expression in a simpler term

evaluate

find the numerical value of an expression

variable

a placeholder for any value

function

special relation in which each element of the domain is paired with exactly one element in the range

x axis

the horizontal number line which helps to form the coordinate system

function rule

the operation performed on the input of a function

x coordinate

the first number in an order pair

function table

a table organizing the input, rule, and output of a function

graph

a dot at the point that corresponds to an ordered pair on a coordinate plane

y coordinate

the second number in an ordered pair

y axis

the vertical number line which helps to form the coordinate system