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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are examples of carbohydrates?
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cellulose (cell wall in plants); cell membranes
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how does convex lens magnify objects?
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convex lens allows you to see more of the object b/c of how the light hits
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which microscope magnifies the most?
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electron microscope
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What is the building block of proteins?
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amino acids
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how are lipids used in a cell?
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help form cell membrane; long term energy storage
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Why would someone die if they were stranded in the middle of the ocean and only drank salt water?
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salt makes cells thirstier & the body of the person would shrivel up
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state 1 reason why water is impt. to cells
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w/out water chemical reactions may not occur correctly or at all
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compare & contrast diffusion and osmosis
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diffusion is when molecules move from an area of high concentration to an are of lower concentration; osmosis is just like diffusion but w/ water
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if cells don't have enough amino acids and can't produce more, what may happen?
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cells may have a lack of protein b/c amino acids are the building blocks of protein
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What are examples of nucleic acids?
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fats, oils, butter, waxes, DNA & RNA, cholesterol
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compare/contrast active & passive transport & give examples of both
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active & passive transport are both ways that molecules get into cells but active requires energy and passive doesn't
ex: active - diffusion & osmosis passive - engulfing |
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what 2 compounds are impt. to cell membrane?
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carbohydrates & lipids
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what are building blocks of carbs?
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gluclose
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What helps form cell MEMBRANES and is a long term energy storage?
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Lipids
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