Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
105 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Personal Active Ending Chart
|
Singular Plural
1st -ō, m -mus 2nd -s -tis 3rd -t -nt |
|
|
5 Verb Characteristics
|
Tense
Mood Person Number Voice |
|
|
Imperative Endings
|
Singular Plural
-(stem vowel) -Singular+te i.e. servā servāte |
|
|
6 Cases
|
Nominative = subject
Genitive = possession (of) Dative = indirect object (to/for) Accusative = direct object Ablative = adverbial (by/with/from) Vocative = direct address (O!, Oh!) |
|
|
1st Declension Endings (feminine)
|
Singular Plural
Nominative -a -ae Genitive -ae -ārum Dative -ae -īs Accusative -am -ās Ablative -ā -īs Vocative -a -ae |
|
|
1st Declension Exceptions (masculine nouns)
|
poeta, -ae = poet
agricola, -ae = farmer nauta, -ae = sailor |
|
|
2nd Declension Endings
|
Singular Plural
Nominative -us,-er,-r -ī Genitive -ī -ōrum Dative -ō -īs Accusative -um -ōs Ablative -ō -īs Vocative -e,-er,-r -ī |
|
|
Vocative Rule Exceptions
|
1. 2nd declension masculine nounds and adjectives ending in -us in the nominative end in -e in the genitive
2. 2nd declension masculine nouns ending in -ius in the nominative end in -ī in the vocative 3. meus in the nominative is mī |
|
|
Sum, esse, fuī, futurum conjugation
|
sum sumus
es estis est sunt |
|
|
2nd Declension Neuter Endings
|
Singular Plural
Nominative -um -a Genitive -ī -ōrum Dative -ō -īs Accusative -ūm -a Ablative -ō -īs Vocative -um -a |
|
|
Three ways an adjective must agree with a noun
|
Gender
Number Case |
|
|
mē
|
me, myself
|
|
|
quid
|
what
|
|
|
nihil
|
nothing
|
|
|
nōn
|
not
|
|
|
saepe
|
often
|
|
|
sī
|
if
|
|
|
amō
|
amāre, amāvī, amātum
to love, like |
|
|
amābō tē
|
please
|
|
|
cōgitō
|
cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātum
to think, ponder, consider, plan |
|
|
dēbeō
|
dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum
ought, must |
|
|
dō
|
dare, dedī, datum
to give, offer |
|
|
errō
|
errāre, erravī, errātum
to wander; err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken |
|
|
laudō
|
laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum
to praise |
|
|
moneō
|
monēre, monuī, monitum
to remind, advise, warn |
|
|
salveō
|
salvēre
to be well, be in good health |
|
|
servō
|
servāre, servāvī, servātum
to preserve, save, keep, guard |
|
|
cōnservō
|
cōnservāre, cōnservāvī, cōnservātum
to preserve, conserve, maintain |
|
|
terreō
|
terrēre, terruī, territum
to frighten, terrify |
|
|
valeō
|
valēre, valuī, valitūrum
to be strong, have power; be well |
|
|
videō
|
vidēre, vidī, vīsum
to see; observe, understand |
|
|
vocō
|
vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum
to call, summon |
|
|
fāma, fāmae
|
rumor, report; fame, reputation
|
|
|
fōrma, fōrmae
|
form, shape; beauty
|
|
|
fortūna, fortūnae
|
fortune, luck
|
|
|
īra, īrae
|
ire, anger
|
|
|
nauta, nautae
|
sailor
|
|
|
patria, patriae
|
fatherland, native land, (one's) country
|
|
|
pecūnia, -ae
|
money
|
|
|
philosophia, -ae
|
philosophy
|
|
|
poena, -ae
|
penalty, punishment
|
|
|
poenās dare
|
to pay the penalty
|
|
|
poēta, -ae
|
poet
|
|
|
porta, -ae
|
gate, entrance
|
|
|
puella, -ae
|
girl
|
|
|
rosa, -ae
|
rose
|
|
|
setentia, -ae
|
feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence
|
|
|
vīta, -ae
|
life; mode of life
|
|
|
antīqua, -ae
|
ancient, old-time
|
|
|
magna, -ae
|
large, great; important
|
|
|
mea, -ae
|
my
|
|
|
multa, -ae
|
much, many
|
|
|
tua, -ae
|
your
|
|
|
et
|
and; even
|
|
|
et...et
|
both...and
|
|
|
sed
|
but
|
|
|
Ō
|
O! Oh!
|
|
|
sine
|
without
|
|
|
est
|
is
|
|
|
ager, agrī
|
field, farm
|
|
|
agricola, -ae
|
farmer
|
|
|
amīca, -ae
amīcus, amīcī |
friend
|
|
|
fēmina, -ae
|
woman
|
|
|
fīlia, -ae
fīliābus (dat and abl pl) |
daughter
|
|
|
fīlius, fīliī
|
son
|
|
|
numerus, -ī
|
number
|
|
|
populus, ī
|
the people, a people, a nation
|
|
|
puer, puerī
|
boy; boys, children
|
|
|
sapientia, -ae
|
wisdom
|
|
|
vir, virī
|
man, hero
|
|
|
avārus (m), avāra (f)
|
greedy, avaricious
|
|
|
paucī (m), paucae (f) (usually pl)
|
few, a few
|
|
|
Rōmānus (m), Rōmāna (f)
|
Roman
|
|
|
dē
|
down from, from; concerning, about
|
|
|
in
|
in, on
|
|
|
hodiē
|
today
|
|
|
semper
|
always
|
|
|
habeō
|
habēre, habuī, habitum
to have, hold, possess; consider, regard |
|
|
satiō
|
satiāre, satiāvī, satiātum
|
|
|
bāsium, iī
|
kiss
|
|
|
bellum, ī
|
war
|
|
|
cōnsilium, -iī
|
plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgment, wisdom
|
|
|
cūra, -ae
|
care, attention, caution, anxiety
|
|
|
dōnum, -ī
|
gift, present
|
|
|
exitium, -iī
|
destruction, ruin
|
|
|
magister, magistrī (m) magistra, -ae (f)
|
schoolmaster/schoolmistress, teacher, master/mistress
|
|
|
mora, -ae
|
delay
|
|
|
nihil
|
nothing
|
|
|
oculus, -ī
|
eye
|
|
|
officium, -iī
|
duty, service
|
|
|
ōtium, -iī
|
leisure, peace
|
|
|
perīculum, -ī
|
danger, risk
|
|
|
remedium, -iī
|
cure, remedy
|
|
|
bellus, -a, -um
|
pretty, handsome, charming
|
|
|
bonus, -a, -um
|
good, kind
|
|
|
hūmānus, -a, -um
|
pertaining to man, human; humane, kind; refined, cultivated
|
|
|
malus, -a, -um
|
bad, wicked, evil
|
|
|
parvus, -a, -um
|
small, little
|
|
|
stultus, -a, -um
|
foolish
|
|
|
slultus, -ī
|
a fool
|
|
|
vērus, -a, -um
|
true, real, proper
|
|
|
iuvō (adiuvō), iuvāre, iūvi, iūtum
|
to help, aid, assist; please
|
|
|
sum
|
esse, fuī, futūrum
to be, exist |
|
|
salvē, salvēte
|
hello, greetings
|
|
|
valē, valēte
|
good-bye, farewell
|
