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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Effective interest definition.

Interest/discount paid once per period.

Nominal interest definition.

Interest paid more frequently per period and reinvested.

Interest definition.

Paid at end of period on the balance from the beginning of the period.

Discount definition.

Paid at beginning of period on the balance at the end of the period.

"d" denotes

Rate of discount.

"v" denotes

Discount factor.

d= (multiplication formula)

i*v

d=(additive formula)

1-v

Accumulation function is denoted...

a(t)

Amount function is denoted...

A(t)

In = (formula)

A(n) - A(n-1)

A(t) = (formula)

k * a(t)




Where k=principal amount.

A(0) = ?

k


(the principal amount)

Three conditions of the accumulation function a(t) are:

1. a(0) = 1


2. a(t) must be increasing.


3. a(t) must be continuous.

a(1) = ?

1 + i



i = (formula)

a(1) - a(0)

in = (formula)

(A(n) - A(n-1)) / A(n-1)




=




In/A(n-1)

d = (formula excluding v)

i / (1+i)

i - d = (equivalent)

i*d

v = (formula excluding d)

1 / (1+i)

Simple interest accumulation function?


a(t) =

1 + (it)

Compound interest accumulation function?


a(t) =

(1+i)^t

Simple discount accumulation function?


a(t) =

1 / (1+dt)

Compound discount accumulation function?


a(t) =

1 / ((1-d)^t)

Future Value (FV) = (formula)

PV*(1+i)^t






Where PV = Present Value.

Present Value (PV) = (formula)

FV / ((1+i)^t)






Where FV = Future Value.

i(m) definition

Nominal rate of interest payable "m" times per period.

d(m) definition

Nominal rat of discount payable "m" times per period.

i = (nominal formula)

[(1+ (i(m)/m)^m] -1