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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
what are three factors that affect quality of attachment
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1, high synchrony. 2, having a goodness of fit. 3, meeting the needs of the infant in a timely manner / responsiveness
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What is the epigenetic systems theory of development
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This theory focuses on the influence of genes and their expression in an individual. This theory says that people will express impulses, interest, and patterns inherited from their ancestors and developed from childhood.
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Female chromosomes are expressed as what
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Xx
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And apparently healthy couple has one normal daughter and one son who develops a learning disability, an x-linked recessive disease. What are the chances that the boys sister is a carrier of the learning disability? what are the chances that she will develop the learning disability herself?
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There's a 50 percent chance that girl is a carrier and a 0% chance she will develop the learning disability herself
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The man with red hair marries a woman with black hair whose mother had red hair. What are the chances that their first child will have red hair? Black hair?
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There is a 50 percent chance of their first child will have black hair and a 50 percent chance the first child will have red hair
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Provide highlights of the overall main points from learning theories as a general category
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Emphasizes primarily the role of the environment in stimulating development. Structures learning in terms of rewards and punishment, classical conditioning. Pays attention to the rules of imitation, modeling, and observation and learning. Are beginning to incorporate the learners characteristics in the learning process.
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Provide the main points of psychoanalytic theory
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Emphasizes the inner needs and drive individual seek to satisfy. Focuses on how intimate family ties promote development. Stresses the importance of the early years of the experience. Varies in their attention to the social context of the individual's experience.
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Provide main points of cognitive theories
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The important of children's unfolding abilities and active exploration of the world. The social nature of learning about the world. The parents will in providing appropriate environmental for exploration and learning.
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Define gene
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Basic unit for transmission of hereditary instructions, discrete segments of chromosomes
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Define chromosomes
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Genetic material children inherit, 23 from each parent each caring 30,000 to 40 thousand distinct genes
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What is it mean for twins to be monozygotic
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Identical twins originating from one leg out, they share identical genetic instructions
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What are dizygotic twins
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Dizygotic twins originate from two zygote
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What is a gamete
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Games are reproductive cells including sperm and ovum side ache. Game is fused become a zygote
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What is a karyotype
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This is a picture of a paired chromosomes and helps you identify any mistakes. The first 23 pairs are autosomes and the second 23 pairs are sex chromosomes
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What is myelination
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the process by which axons with an insulated with a coating of myelin substance that speeds transmission of nerve impulses
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Which part of the brain is the final part of the human brain to reach maturity?
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the prefrontal cortex, aka the frontal lobe is the last part of the brain to reach maturity, which is not until mid adolescence
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At what age does the child reach half of its adult height
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Age 2
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What is the human growth pattern
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Cephalocaudal, heart to feet
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What is transient exuberance
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The 5 fold increase in the density of denmark jakes in the court text them birth to age 2 this is a temporary this a temporary process
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When does binocular vision appear
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Binocular vision appear suddenly at about 14 weeks
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define head sparing
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the phenomenon by which the brain grows even though the body does not do to malnutrition
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Attachment is activated by what
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fear. Attachment occurs around 9 months
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define self awareness
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Self-awareness occurs in 15 minutes. It is the realization that an individual is distinct in body mind and actions. self-awareness is a prerequisite for understanding you and me
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In order, what are the prenatal periods
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germinal period / first semester, the embryonic period / second trimester, the fetal period / third trimester
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describe the germinal stage
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In the first 14 days the zygote divides and keeps dividing, with differentiation taking place. After week the multiplying sell separate into two masses, the outer cells will be the placenta
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Describe the embryonic period
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At the third week the organism differentiates into three layers the outer layer (tropoblast) which becomes the neural tube, the middle layer becomes muscles skeletal structure etc, and the inner layer which becomes the heart lungs and other organs. The embryonic period lasts from 3 weeks to the 8th week. At the fourth week the cardiovascular system is the first to show activity. By the 5th week bugs will appear as this will later become arms and legs at 8 weeks the embryo is recognized as a human fetus
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When can the embryo be classified as a fetus
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I have a 9 week until birth sex organs have taken sheet and all body parts something fun the placenta is fully formed and connects the circular system of the mother and a few by the middle 3 minutes the heartbeat is stronger they just did an exit resistance to build slowly the brings is 6 * in size.
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When is the age of viability
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The age of viability is the age at which preterm body can survive. Which is about 22 weeks with a 50% survival rate at 26 weeks
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What are the normal stages of birth
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At the first stage, the uterine contractions and the cervix open. At the second stage the head engages in the birth canal and the baby is delivered. At the third stage the placenta is expelled
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what is the apgar scale and when is it used
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After birth the Apgar scale is used to check the heart rate, breathing, color, muscle tone, reflexes of the baby . 90% of infants score well
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What are some identifies of classical conditioning
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classical conditioning is the process by which a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a meaningful stimulus so that the organism response to the neutral stimulus as if it were the meaningful stimulus. If the action involved is a reflex or involuntary it is classical conditioning. If the stimulus happens before a response it is classical conditioning.
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What are some identifiers of operation conditioning
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Operant conditioning is the process by which the response is gradually learned via reinforcement or punishment. If the action is voluntary it is operant. If it is a consequence that follows a behavior it is operant conditioning.
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What is the scientific method
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the scientific method involves 1, formulate a research question. Two, develop a hypothesis. 3, test the hypothesis. 4, draw conclusions. 5, make findings available
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What is a cross-sectional study
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The cross-sectional research studies groups that different age but share other important characteristics, for example education, SES, ethnicity
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What is longitudinal research study
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Longitudinal research studies individuals over a long period of time, which involves a lot of money and research hours
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What is a cross-sectional study
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Cross-sectional research studies several groups of people of different ages then follows these groupd longitudinally
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