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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
48. Treatment of a septic joint?
a. Requires surgery for drainage of infectious material
b. Followed by IV abx.
c. MRSA-> Vanco but coverage w/antibiotics is dependent on specific organisms isolated
49. Treatment of degenerative joint disease?
a. Mobility exercises
b. Maintenance of adequate ROM
c. Weight loss, if appropriate.
d. Intra-articular steroid injections may provide for varying amounts of time, but should only be done every 4 to 6 months so as to avoid cartilage destruction.
e. Joint replacement is usually reserved for people with severe disease that affects their daily functions
50. Non-rx aspect of RA Treatment?
a. Multiple modalities (including education and counseling of the patient regarding disease progression, treatment options, and implications lifestyle:
1. Exercises, such as those that maintain joint mobility muscle strength, are very important, as the natural course of RA is to develop a stiff joint that becomes disabling.
b. Physical therapy and occupational therapy are important to address specific areas in which the patient may need devices to perform activities of daily living.
51. Rx tx of RA (5 classes)?
1. NSAIDs
2. Steroids
3. Disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
4. Anti-cytokines
5. Topical analgesics
b. Treatment regimens for individualized, and will often include a combination of 2 or 3 of these agents.
52. 2 DMARDs used for RA?
1. Sulphasalazine
2. Methotrexate
53. 2 anti-cytokine agents used for RA?
1. Infliximab
2. Etanercept
54. What must be monitored during the RX treatment of RA?
a. Hepatotoxicity!
55. What must be done for a red, joint?!?
a. Must be aspirated to r/o joint infection
56. First step w/suspicion of gonococcal arthritis?
a. Aspiration of synovial fluid.
57. Tx of gonococcal arthritis?
a. We likely need surgical drainage and IV antibiotic therapy.
58. Complete
58. Complete