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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
oxidative phosphorylation
production of ATP using energy from the redox reactions of an electron transport chain

the third major stage of cellular respiration
redox reaction
chemical reaction involving the complete or partial transfer of one or more electrons from one reactant to another
"oxidation-reduction reaction"
electron transport chain
sequence of electron carrier molecules (membrane proteins) that shuttle electrons during the redox reactions that release energy used to make ATP
What makes the distinction between anaerobic respiration and fermentation
electron transport chain
Why is oxygen usually at end of transport chain?
very electronegative
what can be used as final electron acceptor at end of chain for anaerobic respiration?
electronegative substances other than oxygen
Fermentation does not use/harvests?
electron transport chain, oxygen- so w/t cell respiration
harvests chemical energy
exergonic reaction
spontaneous chemical reaction with net release of free energy
glycolysis
splitting of glucose into pyruvate, serving as the starting point for fermentation or cellular respiration
substrate-level phosphorylation
formation of ATP by an enzyme directly transferring a phosphate group to ADP from an intermediate substrate in catabolism.
substrate
reactant on which an enzyme works
NAD
enzyme that can accept an electron; electron carrier in the electron transport chain