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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
oxidative phosphorylation
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production of ATP using energy from the redox reactions of an electron transport chain
the third major stage of cellular respiration |
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redox reaction
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chemical reaction involving the complete or partial transfer of one or more electrons from one reactant to another
"oxidation-reduction reaction" |
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electron transport chain
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sequence of electron carrier molecules (membrane proteins) that shuttle electrons during the redox reactions that release energy used to make ATP
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What makes the distinction between anaerobic respiration and fermentation
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electron transport chain
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Why is oxygen usually at end of transport chain?
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very electronegative
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what can be used as final electron acceptor at end of chain for anaerobic respiration?
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electronegative substances other than oxygen
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Fermentation does not use/harvests?
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electron transport chain, oxygen- so w/t cell respiration
harvests chemical energy |
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exergonic reaction
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spontaneous chemical reaction with net release of free energy
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glycolysis
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splitting of glucose into pyruvate, serving as the starting point for fermentation or cellular respiration
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substrate-level phosphorylation
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formation of ATP by an enzyme directly transferring a phosphate group to ADP from an intermediate substrate in catabolism.
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substrate
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reactant on which an enzyme works
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NAD
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enzyme that can accept an electron; electron carrier in the electron transport chain
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