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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Organic molecules that have an abundance of hydrogen are excellent fuels because their bonds are a source of
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electrons located at the top with the potential to "fall" closer to the oxygen
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In respiration, hydrogen is transferred from glucose to
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oxygen
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The main engery foods are
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carbohydrates and fats, which are resevoirs of electrons associated with hydrogen
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at key steps, hydrogen atoms are stripped from______, but not directly transferred to_____. They are usually passed first to _______ called ____+.
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glucose, oxygen, coenzyme, NAD+
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NAD functions as_______.
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NAD functions as an oxidizing agent, during respiration.
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a neutralized NAD+, it has received two _______, and one _______, forming ______.
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2 electrons, 1 proton, NADH.
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NADH molecule formed during respiration represents stored energy that can be used to make ______ after the electrons complete their cycle at the electron transport chain.
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ATP
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First, in cellular respiration, the hydrogen that reacts with _____ is derived from organic molecules.
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oxygen
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SEcond, respiration uses the ____________ to break the fall of electrons to oxygen into several energy releasing steps instead of one explosive reaction.
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electron transport chain
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_____ captures the electrons along with hydrogen nuclei, forming water.
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oxygen
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Oxygen has a great ______- for electrons.
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affinity
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most electrons travel this "downhill" route:
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food -> NADH -> electron transport chain -> oxygen.
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