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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Energy from ATP is released when..
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the bond holding the end phosphate group is broken.
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Proccess by which glucose is converted to pyruvic acid is...
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glycolysis
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Proccess which energy is released from food molecules in absense of oxygen is..
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anaerobic respiration
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Most enzymes involved in aerobic cellular respiration are located primarily in the cell's...
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mitochondria
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Stages of aerobic respiration are
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Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, electron transport
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Phase of aerobic respiration that produces the most ATP is...
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electron transport
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When glucose is broken down during respiration, energy stored in chemical bonds of the glucose molecule is used to form...
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ATP
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Proccess by which ATP, NADH, AND FADH2 are formed from the breakdown of pyruvic acid is called...
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the Krebs Cycle
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The molecule that accepts electrons from the final carrier in the electron transport chain is...
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oxygen
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The melabolic stage is part of both cellular respiration and fermentation is..
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glycolysis
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Sequence for cellular respiration is...
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C6 G12 O6---->Pyruvic acid---->2-C compound
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For each molecule of glucose, anaerobic respiration requires activation energy from..
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two molecules of ATP
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Lactic acid is produced as a result of..
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anaerobic respiration
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The net gain when glucose is converted into alchohol by yeast is
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2
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Characteristic of mitochondria
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deely folded inner membrane, location for glycolysis, and site of enzymes needed for aerobic respiration
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Glycolysis is..
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breakdown of glucose
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What happens in the electron transport chain
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Goes from high to low energy, 5 carriers, ADP TO ATP 3 TIMES,
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Cellular organelles that contain the pigment chlorophyll
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chloroplasts
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structures composed of two main areas
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stacks of thylokoids forming the interconnected graina and a dense jelly-like material called the stroma
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pigments
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xanthrophyl (yellow), Chlorophyl (green), carotine (orange)
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Reactions of photosynthesis take place in two main stages
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light dependent and light independent
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light reactions take place in the
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thylakoid membranes
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lights hits ______ causing electrons to be boosted to a higher energy level. Oxygen is produced
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photosystem 2
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As the electron leaves this photosystem it loses energy and is reenergized as it enters...
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photosystem 1
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Elecrtron transport chain passes electrons to NADP+ in the stroma to from...
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NADPH
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Electrons are replaced by the splitting of water, that also produces
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oxygen
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These are produced by the light reactions that are used in the Calvin cycle
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NADH and ATP used to produce glucose
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