Cellular Movement Through Membrane:

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4 MAIN FUNCTIONS OF THE CELL;

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1. CELL METABOLISM AND ENERGY USE

2. SYNTHESIS OF MOLECULES

3.COMMUNICATION

4.REPRODUCTION &INHERITANCE

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CELL METABOLISM AND ENERGY USE

INVOLVE CHEMICAL REACTIONS:

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* SYNTHESIS OF NEW MOLECULE

*MUSCLE CONTRACTION

*HEAT PRODUCTION

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WHICH HELP MAINTAIN BODY TEMPERATURE?

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CELL METABOLISM AND ENERGY USE

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SYNTHESIS OF MOLECULES?

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STRUCTURAL & FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CELLS ARE DETERMINED BY THE TYPES OF MOLECULES THEY PRODUCE.

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DNA& RNA ARISE?

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NUCLEIC ACIDS

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COMMUNICATION INCLUDES;

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NERVE CELLS

MUSCLES CELLS

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NERVE CELLS?

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COMMUNICATE ONE ANOTHER

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MUSCLE CELLS?

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CAUSING MUSCLE CELLS TO CONTRACT.

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REPRODUCTION& INHERITANCE:

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TRANSMIT THE GENETICS INFORMATION TO THE NEXT GENERATION

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SPECIALIZED CELLS

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GAMETES

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TRANSMIT THE GENETICS INFORMATION TO THE NEXT GENERATION

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REPRODUCTION & INHERETANCE

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EACH CELLS CONTAINS A COPY OF THE _______________________ OF THE INDIVIDUAL.

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GENETICS INFORMATION

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-OUTERMOST COMPONENT OF THE CELL.

- ENCLOSES THE CYTOPLASM AND FORM THE BOUNDARY BETWEEN MATERIAL INSIDE THE CELL AND MATERIALS OUTSIDE THE CELL

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CELL MEMBRANE/PLASMA MEMBRANE

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SUBSTANCES OF CELL MEMBRANE EXPLAIN:

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* OUTSIDE- EXTRACELLULAR SUBSTANCES

* INSIDE- INTRACELLULAR SUBSTANCES

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- HAS ENZYME,GLYCOGEN,(K+) IONS.

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INTRACELLULAR SUBSTANCES

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- HAS NA+, Ca2+, and CI-

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EXTRACELLULAR SUBSTANCES

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SKELETAL-

LIVER-

FAT-

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*GLUCOSE

*GLUCONEOGENESIS

*LIPOLYSIS

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OUTSIDE- __________________-RESPONSE

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SIGNALS MOLECULE (E.G HESTAMINE)

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DETERMINES WHAT MOVES INTO AND OUT OF THE CELL?

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SELECTIVE BARRIER

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REGULATES WHAT ENTERS AND EXITS THE CELL

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CELL MEMBRANE

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CELL MEMBRANE

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ACTS AS SELECTIVE BARRIER

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SELECTIVE BARRIER FUNCTION?

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SUPPORTS THE CELL CONTENTS.

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5 CELL MEMBRANE MADE UP OF:

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PHOSPHOLIPIDS

PROTEINS

CHOLESTEROL

FATTY ACIDS

CARBOHYDRATES

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FLUID-

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MOSAIC MODEL

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MAKE UP THE BASIC STRUCTURES-

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PHOSPHOLIPIDS

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2 DIFFERENT ENDS TYPES OF PHOSPHOLIPIDS:

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HEAD AND TAIL

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HEAD

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CONTAINS A PHOSPHATE GROUP HYDROPHILIC ATTRACTED TO WATER MOLECULES.

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TAIL

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HAS 2 STRINGS OF HYDROGEN & CARBON ATOMS CALLED FATTY ACIDS CHAINS.

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HYDROGEN & CARBON ATOMS CALLED

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FATTY ACIDS CHAINS

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THIS____________________ ARE_________________.

_DO NOT LIKE TO MINGLE WITH WATERS MOLECULES

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CHAINS & HYDROPHOBIC

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2 TYPES OF PROTEIN :

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INTEGRAL PROTEINS- HELPFUL FOR TRANSPORTATION.

PERIPHERAL PROTEIN - DON'T EXTEND ACROSS THE MEMBRANE

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2 REGIONS OF INTEGRAL:

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POLAR - ELECTRONIC ARE NOT EVENLY DISTRIBUTED

NON-POLAR- ELECTRONIC ARE EVENLY DISTRIBUTED