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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Absolute Refractory Period
No AP can be triggered for about 2msec due to the double gating of Na channel, this time represents the time it takes for Na channel to reset. AP cannot travel backwards as a result.
Action Potential
Occur when voltage gated ion channels open. A brief large depolarization that travel for long distances through a neuron without losing strength, depends on special voltage gated Na channels in the cell trigger zone and along the axon
Conduction
The ease at which ions flow down an axon
Frequency Coding
Causes greater stimulation, resulting in greater frequency of AP.
Motor Unit
describes a functional unit of one motor neuron and all the skeletal muscle fibers it innervates/activates
Relative Refractory Period
Responds to greater depolarization
Depolarization
Causes more Na entry (positive feedback), makes a neuron more likely to fire
Transmission
refers to the movement of neurotransmitters across a synapse
All-or-None
action potentials either occur as maximal depolarization or do not occur at all.
Resting Potential
State of disequilibrium that sets the stage for rapid changes in membrane potential
Large potential changes capable of traveling long distances and maintains constant magnitude as they travel
Action Potential