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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What enzyme breaks down glucose in glycolysis?
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The enzyme hexokinase which undergoes negative feedback via the Glucose-6-phosphate
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What part of glycolysis is where there is no turning back from products?
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When the product phosphofructokinase enzyme is present
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What are the products of glycolysis
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The products of glycolysis are
4 ATP's 2 Pyruvate 2 NADH |
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How much ATP comes from one NADH
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One NADH produces 2.5 ATP
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Where does Glycolysis take place in pro and euk
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In both is the Cytoplasm
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What is the input of Glycolysis
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Glucose, 2ATP, 2 NAD +
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Where does PDC and Kreb's Cycle occur in both the Eukaryote and The Prokaryote
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The PDC and the Kreb's cycle occurs in the cytoplasm for Prokaryotes and the PDC and Kreb's cycle occur in the Mitochondria Matrix
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Where does the ETC occur in both Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes
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The ETC occurs in the cell membrane for prokaryotes and the mitochondria inner mito membrane for eukaryotes
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What is the input for the PDC and the output
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The input is 2NAD+, 2 Pyruvate, and two CoA
The output is 2NADH, 2 A-CoA and 2CO2- This generates 5 ATP(2.5=NADH*2) |
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What is the input for the Kreb's Cycle and output
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2 FADH, 6NAD+, 2A-CoA is the input and you make
2 FADH2, 6NADH and 2 GTP and 4CO2= 20 ATP 2.5 for Each NADH and 2.5 for each FADH2. |
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What is the input for the ETC and the output
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The input is 2 FADH2 and 10 NADH
The output is 10 NAD+ and 2 FADH |
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What molecule is in charge of monitoring the PDC
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The AMP is charge, as an ATP is hydrolysis then AMP is produced if you have high AMP to ATP ratio then will stimulate PDC
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The conversion of A-CoA to Citrate the two carbons that come off are the two top or the two bottom and form CO2
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The two top carbons, so it TAKES THREE CYCLES for the A-CoA to to come off
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What Amino Acids are basic
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Histine, Argine, Lysine
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What amino acid is achiral
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Glycine
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What amino acid contains Sulfur
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Cystine and Mehtoine
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What amino acid is acidic
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Aspartate and Glutamate
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What amino acid is never in an alpha helix
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Proline, this amino acid forms an ring with the alpha carbon
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