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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is probability?
chance of something happening or occurring.


What is a Punnett Square and how do we use it?
A box that we use to determine what trait a person gets from a parent(s).
phenotype?
Physical appearance or visible traits. Tall, short.
genotype?
Genetics that make up like tt or gg.
homozygous
Two of the same traits.tt tt purbread.
heterozygous
Two different traits.TT
codominance
Traits that are both expressed.
what is meiosis?
Creation of sex cells Sperm =males eggs = female ½ the chromosomes.
Male Sex Cell

sperm

women sex cell

egg plant

# of chromosomes in a Normal cell ?

46

# of chromosomes in a sex cell ?

22

when a egg and sperm plant mix what does this create?

baby

A large trait will be?

Dominant and a child will most likely have that trait.

A two small trait will be?

Recessive and a child will have that trait.

How does the mutations happen?

when a mistake is made during the process of DNA copies itself.

what are chromosomes?

nucleic acid in the form of genes.

what are genes?

heredity that is passed down through family.

what is a alleles?

a type of gene the appears do to mutation.