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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Prophase

-DNA condenses into 23 distinct pairs of chromosomes


-Nuclear membrane disperses


-Each pair is joined by a centromere

Metaphase

-Chromosomes align themselves Midway between poles


Anaphase

-Chromosomes pairs separate and move toward opposite poles

Telophase

-Nuclear membrane begins to form and chromosomes dissolve into chromatin


-Cell membranes begin to pinch, eventually separating into two daughter cells (this is called cytokinesis)

Interphase

-The cell grows, DNA is replicated, and mitosis is not occuring

Order of cell division

Prophase


Metaphase


Anaphase


Telophase

Lysosome

Function: fuse with endosomes and digest material into useful subunits



Structure: membranous vesicle with low pH and digestive enzymes

Peroxisome

Function: digest fatty acids and neutralize hazardous byproducts



Structure: membranous vesicle with catalases and oxidases

Four different tissue types...

Connective


Epithelial


Nervous


Muscular

Connective Tissue Subtypes

Connective tissue proper


Cartilage


Bone


Blood

Connective Tissue Proper Subtypes

Loose Areolar


Loose Adipose


Loose Reticular


Dense Regular


Dense Irregular

Cartilage Subtypes

Hyaline


Elastic


Fibrocartilage