Cells And Tissue

Front 1

Carry out chemical activities needed to sustain life

Back 1

Cells and Tissuse

Front 2

Building blocks of all living things

Back 2

Cells

Front 3

Are group of cells that are similar in structure and function

Back 3

Tissue

Front 4

Three main regions

Back 4

Plasma Membrane

Cytoplasm

Nucleus

Front 5

Control center of the cell

Back 5

The nucleus

Front 6

Three regions of nucleus

Back 6

Nuclear membrane

Nucleolus

Chromatin

Front 7

Barrier of nucleus

Back 7

Nuclear Membrane

Front 8

Sites of ribosome production

Back 8

Nucleoli

Front 9

Composed of DNA and Proteins

Condensed to form chromosomes when the cell divides

Back 9

Chromatin

Front 10

Barrier for cell contents

Back 10

Plasma membrane

Front 11

Finger like projections that increase surface are for absorption

Back 11

Microvilli

Front 12

Material outside the nucleus and inside the membrane

Back 12

Cytoplasms

Front 13

Fluid that suspends other elements

Back 13

Cytosol

Front 14

Metabolic machinery of the cell

Back 14

Organelles

Front 15

Non-functioning of the cell

Back 15

Inclusions

Front 16

Made of protein and RNA

Sites of protein synthesis

Back 16

Ribosomes

Hint 16

Attached to rough endoplasmic reticulum

Front 17

What are the two types of ER

Back 17

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Front 18

Studded with ribosomes

Site where building materials of cellular membrane are formed

Back 18

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Front 19

Functions in cholesterol synthesis and breakdown fat metabolism and detoxification of drugs

Back 19

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Front 20

Modifies and packages proteins

Back 20

Golgi Apparatus

Front 21

Contains enzymes that digest materials within the cell

Back 21

Lysosomes

Front 22

Membranous sacs of oxidase enzymes

Back 22

Peroxisomes

Hint 22

Detoxify harmful substance

Break down free radicals

Front 23

Powerhouse of the cell

Back 23

Mitochondria

Front 24

Network of protein structures that extend throughout the cytoplasm.

Back 24

Cytoskeleton

Front 25

Rod-shaped bodies make of microtubules

Back 25

Centrioles

Hint 25

Direct formation of mitotic spindle during cell diversion

Front 26

Not found in all cells

Back 26

Cellular Projections

Hint 26

Used for movements

Front 27

Movement of substance into and out of the cell

Back 27

Membrane Transport

Front 28

No energy is required

Back 28

Passive Transport

Front 29

The cell must provide metabolic energy

Back 29

Active Transport

Front 30

Homogeneous mixture of two or more components

Back 30

Solution

Front 31

Dissolving medium

Back 31

Solvent

Front 32

Smaller quantities within a solution

Back 32

Solutes

Front 33

Nucleoplasm and cytosol

Back 33

Intracellular Fluid

Front 34

Fluid on the exterior of the cell

Back 34

Interstitial Fluid

Front 35

The plasma membrane allows some materials to pass while excluding others

Back 35

Seductive permeability

Front 36

Particles tend to distribute themselves evenly within solution

Back 36

Diffusion

Front 37

Unassisted process

Back 37

Simple Diffusion

Front 38

Simple diffusion of water

Back 38

Osmosis

Front 39

Substance require a protein carrier for passive transport

Back 39

Facilitated diffusion

Front 40

Water and solutes are forced through a membrane by fluid, hydrostatic pressure

Back 40

Filtration

Front 41

Amino acids, some sugars and ions are transported by solute pumps

Back 41

Solute Pumping

Front 42

Moves materials out of the cell

Material is carried in a membranous vesicle

Back 42

Exocytosis