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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Cell theory

States that all living things are made of cells


Robert Hooke

First to view cork cells with a simple microscope

Cell

Smallest part of an organism that can carry on all life processes

Organelles

Cell component that carries on a specific job for the cell

Prokaryote

Cells lacking a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles

Eukaryote

Cells with a nucleus and membrane -bound organelles

Phospholipids

Made of microfilaments and microtubules in the cytoplasm for supportnucleolus

Mitochondria

Powerhouses of a cell where ATP (energy) is generated

Ribosome

Where proteins are made in a cell

Endoplasmic reticulum

System of canals within a cell

Golgi

Packaged materials such as proteins made by the cell

Lysosome

Digests materials within the cell

Cilia

Short hairlike structures around the outside of a cell for movement

Nucleus

Control center of the cell where DNA is found

Cell wall

Structure around the outside of the cell membrane in plants for support and protection

Vacuole

Store enzymes and waste products in a cell

Chloroplast

Where photosynthesis occurs

Cytoskeleton

Make up the membrane of a cell