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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Cell theory

• all living things are made of one or more cells


• The cell is the smallest unit of life


• all new cells come from pre-existing cells

Macromolecules

Substances formed by joining many small molecules together

Passive transport

The movement of substances through a cell membrane without using the cells energy

Diffusion

The movement of substances from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration

Osmosis

The diffusion of water molecules on the through a membrane

Semipermeable cell membranes

Allow water to pass through them until equilibrium occurs

Facilitated diffusion

Occurs when molecules pass through a cell membrane using transport proteins

Carrier proteins

Transport proteins at three large molecules through the cell membrane

Channel proteins

Transfer proteins that form pores