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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Bacteria
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Cell Wall
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Archaea
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Cell Wall
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Eukarya (Protista)
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Cell Wall & Cell Membrane
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Eukarya (fungi)
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cell wall
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Eukarya (plantae)
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Cell Wall
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Bacteria
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Cell Wall
Prokaryote Unicellular Auto/heterotroph |
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Archaea
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Cell Wall
Prokaryote Unicellular Auto/heterotroph |
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Eukarya (Protista)
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Cell Wall & Cell Membrane
Eukaryote Uni/multi Auto/heterotroph |
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Eukarya (fungi)
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cell wall
eukaryote uni/multi heterotroph |
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Eukarya (plantae)
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Cell Wall
Eukaryote Multi Autotroph |
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Eukarya (animalia)
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Eukaryote
Cell membrane Multicellular Heterotrophs |
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Cell
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the smallest unit of life that can carry out all the functions of living things.
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Unicellular
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One cell
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Multicellular
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Many cells
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1500's
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Invention of the microscope
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1665:
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Robert Hooke
-looked at cork Termed cell because reminded him of a monks bedroom |
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1670:
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Anton Von Leeuwenhoek
-used microscope to look at pondwater - Saw unicellular organisms |
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1838
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Schleiden
All plants are made of cells |
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1839
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Schwann
All animals are made of cells |
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1858
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Virchow
New cells come from excisting cells |
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Cell Theory
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1) Cells are the basic unit of life
2) All organisms are made of one or more cells 3) All cells come from excisting cells |
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Organelles (little organ)
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Cell with a specific job
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Prokaryotes
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Single celled organisms
No nucleus Few cell parts Small size Live everywhere |
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Eukaryotes
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Have nucleus
(surrounds and protects DNA) Organelles with specific functions |
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Cilia
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move cell and trap junk
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Flagella
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Movement (sperm)
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Cell Wall
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Protects cell:
Helps give shape and support Connects to other cells |
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Chloroplasts
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Photosynthesis
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Central Vacuole
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Takes in water and stores proteins
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Cell Membrane
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Lets some things in and keeps others out
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Cytoplasm
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Keeps things in place and is a place for reactions to happen
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Cytoskeleton
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Provides shape for the cell
Helps move stuff inside the cell Gives support |
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Nucleus
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Holds DNA
Controls the cell |
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Nuclear envelope
(nuclear membrane) |
Controls what goes in and out of the nucleus
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Nucleolus
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Makes ribosomes
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Ribosomes
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Makes proteins
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Rough Endoplasmic reticulum
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Makes proteins to be sent out of the cell
Makes new cell membrane |
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Smooth ER
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Makes fats
Uses carbohydrates breaks down bad chemicals |
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Golgi Apparatus
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Proteins sorted, changed, packaged, and sent out
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Lysosomes
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Break down large molecules or cells
Eats old organelles |
