Cells

Front 1

no nucleus or membrane bound organelles (smallest, least advanced)

Back 1

Prokaryotic cells

Front 2

have a nucleus and bound organelles (largest, more advanced)

Back 2

Eukaryotic cells

Front 3

3 basic cell features

Back 3

cell membrane, cytoplasm, and DNA

Front 4

first person to look at living cells under a microscope

Back 4

Anton Van Leevwenhoek

Front 5

produce and break down H2O2

Back 5

Peroxisome

Front 6

water, enzymes, and organic molecules are stored in (plant cells only)

Back 6

Vacsule

Front 7

modifies and packages proteins and lipids into vesicles, make their own phospholipids

Back 7

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Front 8

found in plants, algae, preforms photosynthesis, chlorophyll

Back 8

Chloroplasts

Front 9

minimum number of sodium taken out at a time and number of potassium put in at a time during sodium potassium pump

Back 9

3 sodium 2 potassium

Front 10

performs cellular respiration, produces ATP, releases energy from food

Back 10

Mitochondria

Front 11

produce protiens, not membrane bound, float on cytoplasm, made of RNA

Back 11

Ribosomes

Front 12

Any type of transport that kicks things out of a cell

Back 12

Exocytosis

Front 13

regulates all cellular functions, contains chromosomes (DNA)

Back 13

Nucleus

Front 14

used for movement

Back 14

Pseudopods

Front 15

internal cell structures that perform vital functions (important for cells to live)

Back 15

Cell Organelles

Front 16

came up with the name cell

Back 16

Robert Hooke

Front 17

breaks down large molecules

Back 17

Lysosome

Front 18

two examples of endocytosis

Back 18

Pinocytosis, Phagocytosis

Front 19

cell theory

Back 19

cells are the basic, smallest living unit of life, all organisims are composed of cells, all cells come from pre-existing cells

Front 20

animals never have one

Back 20

Cell wall

Front 21

Any type of transport that brings things into a cell

Back 21

Endocytosis

Front 22

provides structural support, provides something for your muscles to push against, network of protein structures that provide structural support

Back 22

Cytoskeleton

Front 23

three types of active transport

Back 23

endocytosis, exocytosis, sodium-potassium pump

Front 24

water molecules move from ______ to_________.

Back 24

hypotonic to hypertonic

Front 25

solutions that have equal solutes

Back 25

Isotonic

Front 26

any solution that has less solutes than another

Back 26

hypotonic

Front 27

any solution that has more solutes than another

Back 27

hypertonic

Front 28

produces lipids, carbohydrate metabolism, detoxifies acohol, drugs, poisons, Golgi apparatus, performs final modifications to proteins and lipis and packages them into vesicles for export

Back 28

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Front 29

relative concentration of solutes in a solution

Back 29

Tonicity

Front 30

net random movement of molecules through transport proteins

Back 30

facilitated diffusion

Front 31

diffusion of water through a membrane

Back 31

Osmosis

Front 32

difference in concentration of molecules in a liquid or gas

Back 32

Concentration gradient

Front 33

no difference in molecule concentration

Back 33

equilirum

Front 34

selectively permeable, regulates the movement of materials in and out of a cell composed of phospholipid bilayer, plus proteins and carbohydrates

Back 34

Cell membrane

Front 35

net random movement of molecules from a region of high concentration to low concentration can occur though a liquid or gas or through a membrane

Back 35

Diffusion

Front 36

requires no energy

Back 36

passive transport

Front 37

protein structures use for movement

Back 37

flagella, cilia

Front 38

organelles that play a role in cell division

Back 38

centrosomes/ Centrioles