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21 Cards in this Set

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Plasma (Cell) Membrane

Composed of double layer of phospholipids with proteins embedded in it

Plasma (Cell) Membrane

Gives form and controls passage of materials in and out of the cell

Cytoplasm

Fluid jelly like substance


Has cytosol

Cytosol

Serves as a matrix substance in which chemical reaction occurs

Endoplasmic reticulum

Interconnected membrane forming canals and tubules

Smooth (Agranular)

Metabolizes nonpolar compounds and stores Ca2+ in striated muscles

Rough (Granular)

Assists in protein synthesis

Ribosomes

Granular particles


Composed of protein and RNA

Ribosomes

Synthesizes proteins

Golgi Complex

Cluster of flattened membranous sacs

Golgi complex

SYNTHESIZED carbs


PACKAGES molecules


SECRETES lipids and glycoproteins

Mitochondria

Release energy from food molecules and transform energy into usable ATP

Lysosomes

Digest foreign molecules and worn and damaged organelles

Peroxisomes

Contains enzymes that detoxify harmful molecules and breakdown hydrogen peroxide

Centrosome

Centrosome

Helps organize spindle fibers and distribute chromosomes during mitosis

Vacuoles

Store and release substances

Microfilaments and microtubules

Support cytoplasm and transport materials within the cytoplasm

Cilia and flagella

Move particles and cell


Nuclear envelope

Supports nucleus and controls passage between nucleus and cytoplasm

Nucleolus

Produces ribosomal RNA for ribosomes

Chromatin

Contains genetic code