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6 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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cell wall inhibitors
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cell wall inhibitors:
beta-lactams vancomycin |
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List the beta-lactams
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Beta-lactams:
Penicillins Cephalosporins Monobactams Carbapenems |
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Traits of beta-lactams
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Beta-lactam traits:
inhibit cell wall synthesis later drugs able to enter gram negs thru porin channels generally bacteriocidal all but 4 renally eliminated (ceftriaxone, dicloxacillin, nafcillin, oxacillin) |
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4 beta-lactams NOT renally excreted
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NOT renally eliminated:
ceftriaxone dicloxacillin nafcillin oxacillin |
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beta-lactams do NOT work against...
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beta-lactams do NOT work against... MRSA and atypicals (mycoplasma, legionella, chlamydophyla, chlamydia)
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List the types of Penicillins
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Types of Penicillins:
Natural penicillins (G and V) Anti-staphylococcals (=penicillinase-resistant PCNS): nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacilin, methicillin Extended-spectrums (= ampicillin group = aminopenicillins): ampicillin, amoxicillin Anti-pseudomonals: piperacillin |
