Cell Structure And Function

Front 1

What type of organisms are Prokaryotic?

Back 1

Bacteria

Front 2

What type of organisms are Eukaryotic?

Back 2

Plants & Animals

Front 3

What 5 organelles do all cells have?

Back 3

Cell Membrane, Ribosomes, Cytoskeleton, DNA, and Cytoplasm

Front 4

What is the function of the Nucleus?

Back 4

Contains DNA and directs cellular activities

Front 5

What’s the function of the Cell Membrane?

Back 5

Protects the cell from its surroundings

Front 6

What is the function of Ribosomes?

Back 6

Creates proteins and repairs damage

Front 7

What is the function of the cytoskeleton?

Back 7

Gives the cell it’s shape and support

Front 8

What is the function of the Cell Wall?

Back 8

Provides protection and structure

Front 9

What is the function of the Endoplasmic Reticulum?

Back 9

Transports things to the Golgi Body

Front 10

What is the function of the Lysosomes?

Back 10

Removes waste

Front 11

What is the function for the Mitochondria?

Back 11

Produces energy

Front 12

Central Vacuole

Back 12

Stores water and nutrients

Front 13

Central Vacuole

Back 13

Stores water and nutrients

Front 14

What is the function of DNA?

Back 14

Long-term storage of information

Front 15

What is the function of the Golgi Apparatus?

Back 15

Modifying, sorting, and packaging of protons

Front 16

What is the function of the Chloroplast?

Back 16

Work to concert sunlight into energy

Front 17

What is the smallest unit of life?

Back 17

A cell

Front 18

Where is the Nucleus located?

Back 18

Center of cell

Front 19

Where is the location of the Cell Membrane?

Back 19

Usually the outest layer (except in plants)

Front 20

Where is the Ribosome located?

Back 20

In the cytoplasm and sometimes attached to the Endoplasmic Reticulum

Front 21

Where is the Cytoskeleton located?

Back 21

Anchored to the Cell Membrane

Front 22

Where is the Endoplasmic Reticulum located?

Back 22

Usually next to the Nucleus

Front 23

Where is the Lysosomes located?

Back 23

In the cytoplasm

Front 24

Where is the Mitochondria located?

Back 24

Near the Nucleus

Front 25

Where is the Central Vacuole located?

Back 25

In cytoplasm

Front 26

Where is the DNA located?

Back 26

The center of cell (prokaryotic) In Nucleus (eukaryotic)

Front 27

Where is the Golgi Apparatus located?

Back 27

Near the rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Front 28

Where is the Chloroplast located?

Back 28

Corner of the plant cell

Front 29

What types of cells are Mitochondria found in?

Back 29

Cells that uses A LOT of energy

Front 30

What is found inside the nucleus?

Back 30

DNA

Front 31

Concentration Group

Back 31

A difference in the concentrations from one place to another

Front 32

Passive Transport

Back 32

The movement of molecules over the Cell Membrane from high to low concentration without the use of energy

Front 33

Diffusion

Back 33

Movement of a substance from an array of high concentration to an area of low concentration. DOES NOT USE ENERGY!!!

Front 34

Facilitated Diffusion

Back 34

Uses proties to transport molecules from high to low concentration. Form of passive transport and DOES NOT USE ENERGY

Front 35

Osmosis

Back 35

Diffusion if water through a selectively preamble membrane

Front 36

Hypertonic Solution

Back 36

(has more salt than water) compare to another solution. causes cell to shrivel

Front 37

Hypotonic Solution

Back 37

(more water then salt) Causes cell to bloat and explode

Front 38

Isotonic Solution

Back 38

(equilibrium) equal amount of salt to water. Water stays in place and cells stay normal

Front 39

Active Transport

Back 39

Moves molecules from low to high concentration (against the concentration gradient) USES ENERGY

Front 40

What cellular movement are a form of Active Transport?

Back 40

Requires Energy

Osmosis

Endocytosis

Exocytosis

Sodium-Potassium Pump

Low to High Concentration

Front 41

What cellular movement uses BOTH Active Transport and Passive Transport?

Back 41

Carrier Proteins

Front 42

What cellular movement uses Passive Transport?

Back 42

Doesn’t Require Energy

Diffusion

High to Low Concentration

Facilitated Diffusion

Front 43

Endocytosis

Back 43

(to enter the cell) The movement of molecules into the cell

Front 44

Exocytosis

Back 44

(to exit the cell) The vesicle serves as a Transport compartment that ships the protein out of the cell

Front 45

What does it mean when the cell membrane is Selectively Preamble

Back 45

Means that it’s very picky on what it allows into and out of the cell

Front 46

How do cells that are too large move through the cell membrane to get into it out of the cell?

Back 46

Facilitated Diffusion

(ex glucose uses Facilitated Diffusion)

Front 47

Compare and Contrast Facilitated Diffusion and Active Transport

Back 47

Facilitated Diffusion-

No energy.

High to Low Concentration

Both- Uses carrier proteins

Active Transport- Uses energy. Low to High Concentration

Front 48

What are 3 different types of transport proteins and what kind of transport do they help with?

Back 48

Protein Pump, Transport Proteins, Cartier Proteins; All are Active Transport

Front 49

Label The Parts of the Cell Membrane

Back 49

A. Lipid Bilayer

B. Transport Proteins

C. Polar Heads (Lipids)

D. Non Polar Tails

Front 50

List the 5 Functions of the Cell or Plasma Membrane

Back 50

1. Regulate going in&out of cell

2. Protective barrier

3. Cell recognition

4. Contains cytoplasm

5. Anchoring sites for Cytoskeleton

Front 51

What acts as a passageway in the cell membrane for ions to get through the membrane?

Back 51

Ion Channels

Front 52

What cell transports use Channel Proteins?

Back 52

Facilitated Diffusion (with glucose crossing membrane AND with ions crossing the membrane)

Front 53

What type of Cell Transport idea the Vesicle?

Back 53

Endocytosis

Exocytosis

Front 54

What types of Cell Transport need no help?

Back 54

Diffusion

Osmosis

Front 55

What does a Prokaryotic Cell consist of?

Back 55

Pili, Ribosome, Flagella, Cytoplasm, Cell Wall, Cell Membrane, DNA

Front 56

What does a plant cell consist of?

Back 56

Cell Wall, Mitochondria, Nucleolus, Cell Membrane, Golgi Apparatus, Central Vacuole, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Chloroplast, Ribosome, Nucleus, Cytoplasm

Front 57

What does and Animal Cell consist of?

Back 57

Endoplasmic Reticulum, Vacuole, Lysosomes, Cytoplasm, Cell Membrane, Golgi Apparatus, Nucleolus, Nucleus, Mitochondria