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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Unique plant stuctures

large central vacuole


cell wall


chloroplast

Unique animal structures

small vacuoles


centrioles in centrosome

pH 7

neutral

pH 0-6

Acid

pH 8-14

Base

Examples of acids

HCl, Lemon juice, clorox wipes, & vinegar

Examples of bases

NaOH and floor cleaner

Characteristics of all eukaryotic cells

a nucleus and membrane bound organelles

Organelle categorized as membranous canals and vacuoles

RougH ER, Smooth ER, Golgi Apparatus, Vacuoles, Lysosomes, and peroxisomes

Energy related organelles

mitochondria and chloroplast

Cell wall

provides support and protection

plasma membrane

regulates what enters and leaves the cell

Nucleus

stores and synthesizes DNA

Ribosome

Coordinates protein synthesis

Rough ER

Protein synthesis

Smooth ER

lipid synthesis

Golgi Apparatus

UPS!! transports, packages, and processes proteins and lipids

Vacuole

Stores and transports substances

Lysosome

digests macromolecules and cell parts

Perxisome

Breaks down fatty acids and turns hydrogen peroxide into water

Mitochodrion

carries out cellular respiration and process ATP molecules

Cholorplast

carries out photosynthesis and produces sugar

Nucleolus

Produces subunits of ribosomes