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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Cell Theory

all living things are composed of cells and that cells come only from other cells

Cytoplasm

Shows the content of the cell

Plasma Membrane

it regulates the movement of molecules into and out of the cytoplasm

What are the two types of cells

Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic

What are one of the basic differences between the two types of cells

Prokaryotic cells do not contain nuclei while eukaryotic cells do contain nuclei

Organelles

are small membranous bodies, each with a specific structure and function.

Cytoplasam

the material bounded by plasma membrane and cell wall

Differences in animal cell vs. plant cell

Plant Cells - large central vacuole, cell wall, chloroplast


Animal Cells - small vacuoles, only cell membrane no cell wall, centrioles

Define diffusion

is the movement of molecules from a higher to a lower concentration until equilibrium is achieved

osmosis

is the diffusion of water across the plasma membrane of a cell

Tonicity

is the relative concentration of solute and therfore also of solvent outside the cell compared to the inside of the cell


Isotonic

has the same solute concentration as the inside of the cell

Hypertonic

has a higher solute concentration then the cell

Hyoptonic

has a lower solute concentration than the cell

Euglena

is a unicellular oraganism