Organization Of The Body

Front 1

Anatomy

Back 1

study of structure

Front 2

Physiology

Back 2

study of functions

Front 3

Anatomical Position

Back 3

reference point for atomical terms

Front 4

Levels of Organization

Back 4

Subatomic particles, atoms, molecules, macromolecules, organelles, cells, tissue, organs, organ system, organism

Front 5

Anterior

Back 5

Near to front of the body

Hint 5

ventral

Front 6

Posterior

Back 6

close to back part of the body

Hint 6

dorsal

Front 7

Superior

Back 7

upward

Hint 7

head

Front 8

Inferior

Back 8

downward

Hint 8

feet

Front 9

Medial

Back 9

middle of body part

Front 10

Lateral

Back 10

side of body part

Hint 10

right or left

Front 11

Proximal

Back 11

Close to point of attachment

Hint 11

elbow to wrist

Front 12

Distal

Back 12

Far from point attachment

Hint 12

ankle to knee

Front 13

Superficial

Back 13

on the surface or shallow

Front 14

Deep

Back 14

further to the body

Front 15

Central

Back 15

center

Front 16

Peripheral

Back 16

outer, away from center

Hint 16

Superficial

Front 17

Ipsilateral

Back 17

appearing or affecting same side of the body

Front 18

Contralateral

Back 18

Other side or opposite side

Front 19

Axial

Back 19

head, neck, trunk

Front 20

Appendicular

Back 20

upper and lower limbs

Front 21

Sagittal Plane

Back 21

divides body into left and right

Hint 21

medial

Front 22

Midsagittal

Back 22

exactly through the midline

Front 23

Parasagittal

Back 23

Side of the middle

Front 24

Frontal Plane

Back 24

divides body into anterior and posterior portions

Hint 24

coronal

Front 25

Transverse Plane

Back 25

divides body into superior and inferior

Hint 25

Horizontal

Front 26

Longitudinal Section

Back 26

cut lengthwise

Hint 26

long

Front 27

Cross Section

Back 27

cut straight across

Front 28

Cranial Cavity

Back 28

contains the brain

Front 29

Vertebral Cavity

Back 29

contains spinal cord

Front 30

Meninges

Back 30

membranous layer, contain cerebrospinal fluid, nourishes and supports the brain and spinal cord

Hint 30

replinishes brain and spinal cord

Front 31

Thoraciac Cavity

Back 31

heart, thymus gland, tranchea, esaphogus

Hint 31

mediastinam (middle portion)

Front 32

Plueral Cavity

Back 32

lungs

Hint 32

right and left portions of thoracic cavity

Front 33

Abdominopelvic Cavity

Back 33

stomach, liver, spleen, small intestine, and large instestine.

Hint 33

superior portion

Front 34

Pelvic Cavity

Back 34

rectum, urinary bladder, internal reproductive organs, rest of large intestines.

Hint 34

inferior portion

Front 35

Parietal Serous Membrane

Back 35

lines wall anterior body cavities

Front 36

Visceral Serous Membrane

Back 36

covers organs of the anterior body cavity

Front 37

Parietal Pleura

Back 37

lines thoraciac cavity

Front 38

Visceral Pluera

Back 38

cover lungs

Front 39

Parietal Pericardium

Back 39

lines percardial cavity

Front 40

Visceral Percardium

Back 40

covers heart

Front 41

Visceral Peritoneum

Back 41

covers organs in abdominopelvic cavity

Front 42

Parietal Peritoneum

Back 42

lines wall of the abdominal cavity

Front 43

Integumentary System

Back 43

protection, prevents infection and water level, regulate body temperature, sense organ, synthesize chemicals

Hint 43

skin

Front 44

Skelatal System

Back 44

support movement, mineral storage, support red blood cells

Hint 44

bones

Front 45

Muscular System

Back 45

movement, posture, heat production, movements in internal organs, and pumping blood through the body

Hint 45

muscles

Front 46

Nervous System

Back 46

communication, response, control

Hint 46

brain

Front 47

Endocrine System

Back 47

control, communication,reaponse

Hint 47

glands

Front 48

Cardiovascular System

Back 48

transport

Hint 48

heart

Front 49

Lymphatic System

Back 49

protects from disease

Front 50

Respiratory System

Back 50

oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange

Hint 50

lungs

Front 51

Digestive System

Back 51

receive and beak down food into nutrients cells can use

Hint 51

mouth, esophagus, stomach

Front 52

Urinary System

Back 52

removes nitrogenous waste, regulate fluid level, and chemical content of the blood.

Hint 52

urinary bladder, kidneys

Front 53

Male Reproductive System

Back 53

produces sperm and male sex hormones

Hint 53

testes, ducts, gland

Front 54

Female Reproductive System

Back 54

produce ova and female sex hormones, provide site for child development

Hint 54

Ovaries, ducts, uterus

Front 55

Homeostasis

Back 55

maintain equilibrium in the internal environment

Front 56

Negative Feedback

Back 56

when the body does not respond to change

Front 57

Positive Feedback

Back 57

when the body responds to change

Front 58

Disease

Back 58

when homeostasis fail and a body part doesn't work properly

Front 59

Local Disease

Back 59

restricted to a specific body part

Front 60

Systemic Disease

Back 60

affects several organs system or the entire body

Front 61

Acute Disease

Back 61

occurs quickly and is short term

Hint 61

short

Front 62

Chronic Disease

Back 62

develops slowly and is long term

Hint 62

long

Front 63

Bilateral

Back 63

paired structures on each outside

Front 64

Aging

Back 64

Passage of time accompanying body changes

Front 65

Orbital Cavity

Back 65

Eyes

Front 66

Middle Ear Cavity

Back 66

middle ear bones

Front 67

Fibrous Pericardium (Heart)

Back 67

surrounds parietal pericardium

Hint 67

thick layer

Front 68

Cardiology

Back 68

study of heart and disease

Front 69

Dermatology

Back 69

study of skin and its diseases

Front 70

Endocrinology

Back 70

study of hormones and its diseases

Front 71

Epidemiology

Back 71

study health conditions of human population

Front 72

Gastroenterology

Back 72

study of stomach and intestines and their diseases

Front 73

Geriatrics

Back 73

dealing with older people and medical problems

Hint 73

old people

Front 74

Gerontology

Back 74

study of aging and its problems

Hint 74

age

Front 75

Gynecology

Back 75

study of female reproductive system and its diseases

Hint 75

female

Front 76

Hematology

Back 76

study of blood and blood diseases

Front 77

Histology

Back 77

microscopic anatomy

Hint 77

study if tissues

Front 78

Immunology

Back 78

study of body's resistance to diseases

Front 79

Neonatology

Back 79

study of newborns and treatment for their disorders

Hint 79

newborns

Front 80

Nephrology

Back 80

study of kidneys

Front 81

Obsteric

Back 81

pregnancy and childbirth

Hint 81

birth

Front 82

Oncology

Back 82

study of cancer

Front 83

Ophthalmology

Back 83

study of the eyes and its diseases

Hint 83

eyes

Front 84

Orthopedics

Back 84

dealing with muscular and skeletal system problems

Front 85

Otolaryngology

Back 85

study of the ear, throat, larynx, and their diseases

Hint 85

ear, throat, larynx

Front 86

Pathology

Back 86

study of body changes and its diseases

Front 87

Pediatrics

Back 87

dealing with children and their diseases

Front 88

Pharmacology

Back 88

study of drugs and their uses in the treatment of diseases

Front 89

Pharmacology

Back 89

study of drugs and their uses in the treatment of diseases

Hint 89

drugs

Front 90

Podiatry

Back 90

study of care treatment for feet

Hint 90

feet treatment

Front 91

Psychiatry

Back 91

dealing with the mind and its disorders

Front 92

Radiology

Back 92

X-Rays and radioactive substances for diagnosing and treating diseases

Front 93

Toxicology

Back 93

study of posionus substances and its effects on physiology

Front 94

Urology

Back 94

dealing with female and male reproductive systems and their diseases

Hint 94

female and male reproductive system