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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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anaerobic
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do not use energy (cellular respiration)
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Aerobic
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reaction which requires energy (cellular Respiration)
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Meiosis
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Prelude to human sexual reproduction.
Has halve the chromosomes (23) |
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Telephase
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Final stage of mitosis
Chromosomes are completely seperated. |
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Anaphase
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the centromeres separate.
the indentical chromatids become individuals. |
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Metaphase
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Spindal fibers attach to the centromeres.
The chromosomes line up in the middle between the centroles. |
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Prophase
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Cromatin fibers turns into chromosomes.
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Mitosis
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A form of cell division that occurs in somatic (non-sex) cell and produces two daughter cells.
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Interphase
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two phase
S phase: DNA is replicated G phase: G1: gap; G2: Growth |
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Cila
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sweaps the trash away from the cell
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Mitochondria
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"Power House"
Synthesize ATP create energy from what we consume. |
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Centroles(centrosomes)
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Distribute chromosomes to a new cell during cell divison.
Creates a spinal |
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Vesicle
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contain substance that recently entered the cell.
Store and transport newly synthesized molecules. |
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Cytoplasm
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Creates the jello enviornment that holds things in place
Cytoskeleton |
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Nucleus
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DNA (Chromatin)
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Smooth ER
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Breaks down fats, store calcium, and breaks down drugs,Synthesize lipids
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Nucleolus
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Responsible for protein and RNA molecules.
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Rough ER
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provide attachment for ribosomes, tansport material in the cell
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Chromatin
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Synthesize protein, fibers composed of protein and DNA
Becomes chromosomes when cell division (It gathers togeher) |
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Golgi Apparatus
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Packaging Plant.
Packs what the cell produce and sends it to where it is needed. |
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Lysosomes
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"proradical"
Contains digestive emzymes and just sits there. Release when cell fails (fins replacement). Rupture and digest anything not functioning. |
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Flagella
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Helps the cell to move (only in sex cells)
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Hydrophobic fatty acid
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"tail" it fears water
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Lipids
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Synthesized in the smooth ER
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Nuclear envelope
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"pores"
control the passage of material between the nucleus and cytoplasm |
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Hydrophilic Phosphate
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"head"
like water. |
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order of Mitosis
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Interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telephase
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glycolysis
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the breaking of glucose
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cytosol
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where glycolysis becomes pyruvic acid
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Pyruvic acid
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meaning that the they are about to enter in the miticondria
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High energy
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the remaining becomes ATP
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DNA: Animo acid
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4 amino acid
Adenine(A), Thymine(T), Cytosine(C), and Guanine(G) |
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RNA contains....
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Adenine(A), Thymine(T), Cytosine(C), and Guanine(G), and Uracil(U)
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RNA
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Ribonucleic Acid
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DNA
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Deocyribonucleic Acid
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Amino Acid
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contains genetic information
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Gene
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the portion of DNA molecule that contains the genetic information for making particular proteins
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Genome:
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The complete set of genetic instructions in a cell consititutes
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Transcription
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the process of copying DNA information into a RNA sequence
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Messenger RNA
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takes info from the DNA- copies it so it can be utilized for RNA.
send info from the nucleus to the cytoplasm |
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Translational RNA
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translate the material from Nitrogen lang ---> Amino Acid Language.
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Triplets
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the order of Amino Acid
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Codons
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the set of RNA that connects to the triplets of the DNA
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