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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Cellular Respiration
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Breakdown of Glucose
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Formula for respiration
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C6H12O6 + 6O2 ----> 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy
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None
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Organisms
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All Organisms
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The organelle where respiration takes place:
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the Mitochondria
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None
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Aerobic Respiration
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With oxygen
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Anaerobic Respiration, a.k.a. fermentation
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Without oxygen,
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None
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___ ___ is brought into the leaf, and then it combines with water to make glucose.
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Carbon Dioxide
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_______ is a food created by photosynthesis.
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Glucose
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_____ ______is used by the leaf to make food for the plant. Light energy is changed into food energy.
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Light energy
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______ are the special cells found in a leaf where photosynthesis takes place. a) stomata, b) oxygen, c) glucose d) chloroplasts
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d) chloroplasts
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TRUE / FALSE: Oxygen is created during photosynthesis, and it goes into the atmosphere after leaving the plant.
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TRUE
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None
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respiration
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an energy-releasing process that DOES require oxygen
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fermentation
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an energy-releasing process that DOES NOT require oxygen
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Cells store energy in the form of _____.
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glucose (a type of sugar)
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How do cells get energy?
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breaking down glucose in the process of respiration
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Name two kinds of fermentation.
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alcoholic fermentation - occurs in yeast and other single-celled organisms
lactic acid fermentation - takes place in the human body... you feel this when your muscles use up oxygen faster than it can be replaced. |
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There is (are) _________ stage (stages) in respiration.
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-one, -two, -three
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Energy is released in _______.
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a. the first stage of respiration
b. the second stage of respiration c. the first AND second stage of respiration |
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Respiration takes place in the mitochondria in the ____________.
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a. the first stage of respiration.
b. the second stage of respiration. c. the first AND second stages of respiration. |
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Respiration takes place in the cytoplasm in the ____________.
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a. the first stage of respiration.
b. the second stage of respiration. c. the first AND second stages of respiration. |
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Oxygen is used in the ________________.
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a. the first stage of respiration.
b. the second stage of respiration. c. the first AND second stages of respiration. |
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Glucose molecules are broken down in the ___________________.
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a. the first stage of respiration.
b. the second stage of respiration. c. the first AND second stages of respiration. |
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Chromosomes are pulled to the ends of the cell in
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ANAPHASE
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Chromosomes line up in the center of the cell in
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METAPHASE
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Nuclear membrane disappears, chromosomes appear in
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PROPHASE
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Two nuclei form and the cell splits to make two cells
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TELOPHASE
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The cell grows and makes a copy of its DNA in
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INTERPHASE
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Active transport requires _________ to move things from low concentration to high concentration.
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energy
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A ________________ membrane lets some t hings through and stops other things.
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selectively permeable
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An organism that can use sunlight to make its own food is called a(n)
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autotroph.
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Most of a cell's life is spent in a stage called
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INTERPHASE.
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GLUCOSE + ____________ ----> _________ + water + ____________
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glucose + oxygen -----> energy + water + carbon dioxide
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When yeast get energy without using oxygen they produce ________.
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alcohol.
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When muscles get energy without oxygen they produce _________.
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lactic acid
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