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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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cell wall
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a structure that surrounds the cell membrane of some cells and provides strength and support to the cell membrane
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ribosome
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a small organelle in cells where proteins are made from amino acids
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endoplasmic reticulum
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a membrane-covered organelle that produces lipids, breaks down drugs and other substances, and packages proteins for delivery out of the cell
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mitochondria
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cell organelles surrounded by two membranes that break down food molecules bo make ATP
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chloroplast
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an organelle found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs
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Golgi complex
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the cell organelle that modifies packages and transports material out of the cell
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vesicle
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a membrane covered compartment in a cell that forms when part of the cell membrane surrounds an object and pinches off
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vacuole
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a large membrane covered structure that serves as a storage container for water and other liquids
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lysosome
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a special vesicle in a cell that digests food particles, wastes, and foreign invaders
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nucleus
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the command center of the cell that contains DNA that has information on how to make the cell's proteins
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proteins
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the building blocks of all cells; every chemical reaction that is important tot he cell's life involves this
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mitochondria
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bean shaped organelle that makes ATP
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What is necessary for the mitochondria to make ATP?
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oxygen
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What organelles does a plant cell have that animal cells do not have?
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cell wall, chloroplasts, large vacuole, chlorophyll
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