Cell Parts

Front 1

Organelles

Back 1

A specialized part of a cell that has a specific function

Front 2

What is a purpose of organelle

Back 2

To perform basic functions such as energy processing and waste excretion

Front 3

What is an example of an organelles

Back 3

Ribosomes

Golgi apparatus

Mitochondria

Nucleus

Front 4

What is Ribosomes

Back 4

Carry out protein synthesis

Front 5

What is the Golgi Apparatus

Back 5

Modifies and packages proteins secreted from a cell

Front 6

What is mitochondria

Back 6

It converts energy present in chemical bonds of food accessible to the cell

Front 7

What is nucleus

Back 7

Stores and processes instructions contained in the DNA that tell the cells what its functions are

Front 8

What is a cell

Back 8

The smallest living unit of life

Basic structure unit of an organism from which living things are created

Front 9

Organs

Back 9

Structures that are composed of several types of tissues and perform one or more functions

Front 10

Kidney

Back 10

Processes blood to remove waste and to retain electrolytes and water

Front 11

Tissue

Back 11

A group of cells with similar structure that function together as a unit but a lower level than organs

Front 12

What are organ systems

Back 12

They are functional units composed of several organs

Functions: digestion of food, circulation of nutrients, removal of waste, and reproduction

Front 13

What does the circulatory system consist of

Back 13

The heart and blood vessels

Front 14

What does the respiratory system consist of

Back 14

Lungs, airways, certain muscles, and some of the same blood vessels found in the circulatory system. The 2 systems coordinate with each other to provide nutrients (good&oxygen)and remove waste (co2)

Front 15

What does Excretory system consist of

Back 15

Kidneys, parts of the digestive system and the lungs

Also remove wastes

Front 16

Which organ is involved in synthesis of RBC in an adult

Back 16

Bone Marrow

Front 17

What is the Respiratory systems main functions

Back 17

Respiratory system mediates the uptake of oxygen for metabolism and the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere

Front 18

Ventilation

Back 18

Process of aerating the lungs

Front 19

How does the respiratory system work

Back 19

Air enters the nasal openings or the mouth into the trachea, which carries it through a system of branching tubes called bronchi and bronchioles to two lungs located on either side of the heart.

Front 20

Where does gas exchange in the lungs occur

Back 20

Occurs by diffusion , which is a passive transport mechanism

Front 21

Lungs are perfumes by blood that flows in blood vessels from the heart to bring ....

Back 21

Deoxygenated blood rich in co2 to the lungs

Front 22

The lungs is where Oxygen is added and carbon dioxide is removed to return ........ blood to the heart for circulation to the rest of the body

Back 22

Oxygenated

Front 23

Oxygen in the lungs moves into the .....

Back 23

Blood

Front 24

Carbon dioxide in the blood moves into the ......

Back 24

Lungs

The lungs then exhale the co2 back into the atmosphere

Front 25

What is the amount of air breathes in and out of the lungs called ?

Back 25

Tidal volume

Front 26

The breathing control centers of the medulla oblongata of the brainstem control respiration through ......

Back 26

Monitoring carbon dioxide levels and blood PH

Front 27

Alveoli

Back 27

Tiny air sacs in the lungs where exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place

Front 28

Bronchi

Back 28

The main passageways directly attached to the lungs

Front 29

Bronchioles

Back 29

Small passages in the lungs that connect the bronchi to the alveoli

Front 30

Perfusion

Back 30

The passage of fluid to an organ or tissue

Front 31

Pleura

Back 31

Membrane around the lungs and inside the chest cavity

Front 32

Surfactant

Back 32

A fluid secreted by alveoli and found in the lungs

Front 33

Trachea

Back 33

The windpipe, which connects the larynx to the lungs

Front 34

What describes a property of cardiac cells

Back 34

Generation of electrical impulses

Front 35

Which blood component would be expected to increase following vaccinations

Back 35

Antibodies

Front 36

Arteries

Back 36

Blood vessels that deliver blood from the heart to other parts of the body

Front 37

Vein

Back 37

Blood vessels that carry blood to the heart

Front 38

Systole

Back 38

The portion of the cardiac cycle in which the heart expels blood

Front 39

Distole

Back 39

The portion of the cardiac cycle in which the heart refills with blood

Front 40

Capillary

Back 40

Small blood vessels that connect arterioles to the venules

Front 41

Heart

Back 41

The muscle that pumps blood throughout the body

Front 42

What are the 3 main secretions of the stomach

Back 42

Pepsinogen(chief cells)

Mucus(goblet cells)

Hydrochloric acid (parietal Cell’s)

Front 43

Anus

Back 43

Opening of the rectum from which solid waste is expelled

Front 44

Bolus

Back 44

Mass of food that has been chewed and swallowed

Front 45

Chyme

Back 45

Semi fluid mass of partly digested food that moves from the stomach to the small intestine

Front 46

Gallbladder

Back 46

The organ that stores bile

Front 47

Large intestine

Back 47

Known as the colon, where vitamins and water are absorbed before feces is stored prior to elimination

Front 48

Liver

Back 48

Organ that produces bile, regulates glycogen storage, and performs other bodily functions

Front 49

Pancreas

Back 49

Gland of the digestive and endocrine system that produces insulin and secretes pancreatic juices

Front 50

Rectum

Back 50

Last section of the large intestine, ending with the anus

Front 51

Small intestine

Back 51

Part of the G.I Tracy between the stomach and large intestine that includes the duodenum,jejunum,and ileum