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11 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
Rod-shaped structures that convert energy in food molecules to energy the cell can use.
mitochondria
A small, round cell structure containing chemicals that break down large food particles into smaller ones.
lysosome
Receives proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum, packesges them, and distributes them to other parts of the cell.
Golgi body
Controls what substances can leave or enter the cell.
cell membrane
The gel-like region between the cell membrane and the nucleus.
cytoplasm
Contains nucleic acids, the chemical instructions that direct all the cell's activities.
nucleus
A sac inside a cell that acts as a storage area.
vacuole
A structure in the cells of plants and some other organisms that captures energy from sunlight and uses it to produce food.
chloroplast
A rigid layer of nonliving material that surround the cells of plants but NOT animals.
cell wall
A small grain-like structure in the cytoplasm of a cell where proteins are made.
ribosome
Forms a maze of passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to another.
endoplasmic reticulum