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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Cell Wall
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A fairly rigid structure located outside the plasma membrane that provides additional support and protection
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Chromatin
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Long, tangles strands of DNA found in the cell nucleus during interphase
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Nucleolus
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Cell nucleus that produces ribosome
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Ribosomes
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Nonmembrane-bound organelles in the nucleus where enzymes and other proteins are assembled
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Cytoplasm
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Clear, gelatinous fluid that suspends the cell's organelles and is the site of numerous chemical reactions
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
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Organelle with a series of highly folded membranes surrounded in cytoplasm; site of cellular chemical reactions
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Golgi apparatus
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Modifies proteins and sends them to their appropriate destinations
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Vacuoles
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Membrane-bound fluid-filled space in the cytoplasm of the plant cells used for temporary storage of materials
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Lysosomes
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Organelles that contains digestive enzymes
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Chloroplast
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Chlorophyll-containing cell organelles found in the cells of green plants and some protists
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Plastids
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Group of plant organelles that are used for storage of starches, lipids, or pigments
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Chlorophyll
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Light-absorbing pigments in plants and some protists that is required for photosynthesis
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Mitochondria
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Membrane-bound organelles that transform energy stored in food molecules into ATP. cristae- inner folds, matrix- space between folds
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Cytoskeleten
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Cellular framework found within the cytoplasm composed of microtubules and microfilaments
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Microfilaments
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Thin, solid protein fibers that provide structural support
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Microtubules
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Thin, hollow cylinders made of proteins that provide structural support
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Cilia
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Short, numerous, hairlike projections composed of pairs of microtubules
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Flagella
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Long, hairlike projections composed of pairs of microtubules
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centrioles
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produce microtubules during cellular division
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helicase
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unwinds double helix into 2 strands
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polymerase
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adds nucleotides
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ligase
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brings together Okazaki fragments
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