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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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`Cytoplasm |
Gel like substance in the cell and the organelles within it. |
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Cell Membrane |
the phospholipid bilayer that covers a cell’s surface and is semipermeable, or selectively controls what can enter and exit |
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Cell Wall |
surrounds the cell membrane and provides support to the cell; this is the reason plants remain upright and can grow ver |
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Cytoskeleton |
a web of proteins that helps a cell keep its shape, move in its environment, and move its organelles |
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Nucleus |
control center of the cell that contains the cell’s DNA and is surrounded by the nuclear envelope |
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Nucleolus |
inside the nucleus; where RNA and ribosomes are made |
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Ribosomes |
made of RNA and protein, these are where proteins are made; these are found on the Rough ER or in the cytoplasm |
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Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum |
ribosomes are found here, this organelle helps with protein synthesis |
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Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum |
makes lipids that form protein and breaks down toxins |
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Mitochondria |
where cellular respiration takes place, which is when sugar is broken down into energy in the form of ATP. They have their own DNA. |
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Chloroplast |
Where photosynthesis takes place. It contains chlorophyll and has its own DNA. *know structure -thylakoid -grana -stroma |
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Golgi Body |
modifies, packages, and delivers proteins throughout the cell or out of the cell |
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Vesicles |
small compartments that transport materials throughout the cell; they are formed from membranes of ER or Golgi Apparatus |
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Vacuoles |
used for storage (plant cells have one large one) |
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Thylakoid |
Disc shaped compartments in a chloroplast |
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Lamellae |
Connects grana |
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Grana |
Stacks of Thylakoids |
