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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

3 Stages of Interphase:

G1- First growth phase - Proteins for organelle synthesis produced - Organelles replicated - Cell increases in size.



S - synthesis phase - DNA replicated in nucleus.



G2 - Second growth phase - Cell continues to increase in size - Energy stores increased - Duplicated DNA checked for errors.

4 Stages of Mitosis

1) Prophase



2) Metaphase



3) Anaphase



4) Telophase

Differentiation

1) The process of cells becoming specialised to perform a specific function.



2) No longer able to divide.

Totipotent Stem Cells

Can differentiate into any type of cell.

Pluripotent Stem Cells

Can form all tissue types but not whole organisms.

Multipotent Stem Cells

Can only form a range of cells within a certain type of tissue.

3 Types of Stem Cell

1) Totipotent


2) Pluripotent


3) Multipotent


Specialised Animal Tissues

1) Squamous Epithelium



2) Ciliated Epithelium



3) Cartilage



4) Muscle