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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Between cell divisions, DNA is long and stringy and exists as...

chromatin

DNA makes a _____________ of itself before cell division.

copy

In eukaryotes, the DNA wraps around proteins to make a compact structure called a

chromosome

the two copies of DNA make up the two identical halves of of chromosomes. Each half is called..

sister chromatid

The two chromatids are attached at a point called

centromere

when the cell divides each of the two new cells will receive one chromatid from each ….

chromosome

Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes for a total of ___ in each cell nucleus

46

Cell Division

is the process in which cells reproduce

Binary Fission

is the process of cell division in prokaryotes.

Mitosis

is the process of cell division in eukaryotes

Mitosis results in 2 new cells with genetic material that is _______________________to the genetic material of the original cell

identical

mitosis occurs in organisms undergoing

growth, development, repair, asexual reproduction.

_______ reproduction is the production of offspring from one


parent.

Asexual

one example of asexual reproduction is ...

binary fission

the _____ is the repeating set of events in the life of the cell

cell cycle