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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Anaphase

Twin copies of the chromosomes get separated and move to to the opposite sides of the cell

Cell Division

The method of one cell dividing into two cells. Mitosis and Meosis

Cell plate

The site of growth of a new cell wall between the two new daughter cells in the mitosis of plant cells

Centromere

Site of attachment for sister chromosomes. Spindle fibers attach here.

Chromatids

A chromatid is one of the two identical copies of DNA making up a duplicated chromosome, which are joined at the centromeres, for the process of cell division

Chromatin

Threadlike coils of chromosomes.

Chromosomes

Rod shaped cell structure that directs the activities of the cell and passes on traits to new cells.

Condensing

The shortening of the thread-like chromatin into the visible chromosomes.

Cytokinesis

The division of the cytoplasm in the cell.

Daughter cells

The two new cells formed by cell division.

Furrow

The site of pinching the cell membrane during cytokinesis.

Interphase

First phase of cell division. Normal cell activity.

Metaphase

Chromosomes move to the middle of the cell.

Mitosis

The process of duplication and division of the nucleus of a cell and the formation of the two daughter cells.

Phase

Cell division is broken down into different parts called cells.

Prophase

Mitosis begins.

Sister chromosomes

The duplicated chromosome pair that help separate the chromosomes during cell division.

Telophase

Chromosomes begin to uncoil to form chromatin, nuclear membrane reforms, nucleolus reappears, mitosis is complete.