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41 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The sequence of growth and division of a cell

The cell cycle

Interphase is =?

G1, S, and G2

Rapid growth and metabolic activity; centrioles replicate

G1

In interphase, how many hours it takes for G1?

11 hours

Growth and DNA Synthesis

S

S how many hours ?

7 hours

Growth and final preparations for division

G2

In interphase, how many hours it takes for G2?

3 hours

How many hours it takes for mitosis ?

1 hour

What are the phase for mitosis in order?

Prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase

When the cell grows, and the organelles double prior to the actual splitting of nucleus.

Interphase

When organelles double

G1

What is to remember in G1?

Each new cell needs a complete set of organelles.

DNA is replicated

S1

What is to remember in S?

Each cell needs a complete and identical set of DNA

Proteins needed for mitosis are produced

G2

The process by which the cell nucleus divides into two identical cell nuclei

Mitosis

In human interphase lasts how many hours, and for mitosis last only ?

15.3 hrs and 7 hrs

Occurs step for mitosis

Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase lastly the cytokinesis

is the second main stage of the mitotic phase during which cell division is completed via the physical separation of the cytoplasmic components into two daughter cells.

Cytokinesis

Cytokinesis also called ?

Cell Motion

Must duplicate and separate during mitosis

Chromosomes

Structures of the tightly packaged DNA

Chromosomes

The DNA is tangled up into a subtance of ________?

Chromatin

What is the packaged on the chromosome ?

Chromatin

1. Telomere


2. Centromere


3. Telomere


4.chromatid

In this phase of mitosis chromosomes now called chromatids because they doubled to form short thick rods which pair up and line up in the center of the nucleus.

Prophase

In prophase, a _________ connects the two halves of the doubled chromatids.

Centromere

Mitosis phase, Spindle fiber begin to form?

Prophase

A fibrous structure from the cytoplasm which forms to the centriole.

Spindle fiber

mitosis phase, that where Centrioles move to opposite sides of the cell?

Prophase

Mitosis phase, the nuclear membrane breaks down.

Prophase

Mitosis phase, Centromeres of chromatid pairs line in the middle of the cell.

Metaphase

In metaphase, what do you called the location of centromeres line up in the center of the cell.

Metaphase plate

Mitosis phase, the spindle fibers pull the chromatids apart or away

Anaphase

Mitosis phase, this separates each one from its duplicate. These move to opposite sides of the cell.

Anaphase

Mitosis phase, Now the are two identical sets of chromosomes.

Anaphase

Mitosis phase, when the chromosomes reach opposite sides of the cell the spindle fibers break up.

Telophase

Mitosis phase, the nuclear membrane begins to reform.

Telophase

Mitosis phase, a furrow begins to develop between the two sets of chromosomes

Telophase

The two identical cells completely divide and the cell membrane is completely formed.

Cytokinesis