Cell And Cell Transport

Front 1

Which of the organelles contain a phospholipid bilayer (1. cell membrane, 2. cell wall, 3. chromatin, 4. mitochondria, 5. chloroplast)

Back 1

cell membrane, chloroplasts, mitochondria

Front 2

The plasma membrane is permeable to which of the molecules above (ions such as Na+, Large molecules such as glucose, Small molecules such as 02, Water)

Back 2

Small molecules such as O2 and Water

Front 3

A child dies following a series of bacterial infections. At the autopsy, the physicians are startled to see that the child's white blood cells are loaded with vacuoles containing intact bacteria. Which of the following explanations could account for this finding:
A) A defect in the Golgi apparatus prevented the cells from processing and excreting the bacteria.
B) A defect in the mitochondria did not allow the cell to make enough energy to destroy the bacteria.
C) A defect in the cell membrane of the white blood cells permitted bacteria to enter the cells
D) A defect in the lysosomes of the white blood cells prevented the cells from destroyed the engulfed bacteria

Back 3

D

Front 4

Stomach cells produce a large amount of enzymes to digest food. What orgaelle do stomach cells have to perform their job

Back 4

ribosomes
The cells that produce hair contain a lot of __, while cells that produce the oils that coat hair contain a lot of ___.: rough endoplasmic reticulum...smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Front 5

Which of the following statements regarding plasmodesmata is false (plasmodesmata penetrate plant cell walls, plasmodesmata carry nutrients between plant cells, plasmodesmata carry chemical messages between plant cells, plasmodesmata are commonly found in prokaryotes)

Back 5

plasmodesmata are commonly found in prokaryotes

Front 6

Animal sperm must be motile and move to the egg to fertilize it. What organelle do sperm have to make them motile

Back 6

flagella

Front 7

Plants have the ability to capture the sunlight and convert it into usable energy and food. What organelle do plants have that give them the ability to make food

Back 7

chloroplasts

Front 8

Pancreatic cells produce the hormone insulin. After the protein-based hormone is made, it is transported throughout the cell and eventually expelled into the environment through vesicles. What organelles do pancreatic cells have to perform their job

Back 8

golgi body and rough ER

Front 9

When muscle cells divide, they do not form separate cells, but are just one big continuous cell with a lot of nuclei. If a muscle cell has a lot of nuclei, what else does it ave a lot of

Back 9

DNA

Front 10

Each of the following statements is true about bulk transport in cells EXCEPT (endocytosis brings materials into a cell by forming inward folds of the cell membrane, exocytosis is accomplished by placing material in a vesicle which fuses with the cell membrane and expels its contents, phagocytosis can bring large amounts of substances into the cell through protein channels or vesicles)

Back 10

phagocytosis can bring large amounts of substances into the cell through protein channels or vesicles

Front 11

Which of the structures above are not made of proteins (centrioles, cilia, flagella, cytoskeleton)

Back 11

none of the above

Front 12

A plant cell has a 4% salt concentration. Which of the solutions below should the plant be watered with to keep a high turgor pressure (10% salt solution, 1% salt solution, 4% salt solution, 15% salt solution)

Back 12

1% salt solution

Front 13

Termed the phrase "cells" after looking at cork under a microscope

Back 13

Hooke
A zoologist and a botanist that determined that animals and plants were made of cells: Schleiden and Schwann

Front 14

Some protists have special organelles called contractile vacuoles that continually eliminate excess water from the cell. The presence of these organelles tells you that the environment

Back 14

is hypotonic to the protist

Front 15

Which process could result in the net movement of a substance into a cell, if the substance is more concentrated in the cell than in the surroundings

Back 15

active transport

Front 16

What is the term for a water loving head of a phospholipid

Back 16

hydrophilic

Front 17

What is the term for the water hating tail

Back 17

hydrophobic

Front 18

What type of protein is molecule D

Back 18

peripheral protein

Front 19

What type of cell transport is channel protein involved in

Back 19

facilitated diffusion

Front 20

______ _______ ____ describes the makeup of the cell membrane because it is flexible and made of different molecules.

Back 20

Fluid mosaic model

Front 21

Define pinocytosis

Back 21

The ingestion of liquid into a cell by the budding of small vesicles from the cell membrane.

Front 22

Define exocytosis

Back 22

durable process by which a cell directs the contents of secretory vesicles out of the cell membrane and into the extracellular space

Front 23

Define phagocytosis

Back 23

the ingestion of liquid into a cell by the budding of large vesicles from the cell membrane

Front 24

Define facilitated diffusion

Back 24

a process of passive transport (as opposed to active transport), with this passive transport aided by integral membrane proteins

Front 25

Define osmosis

Back 25

diffusion of water

Front 26

Define diffusion

Back 26

process where substances are transported from one area to another without using energy

Front 27

Define active transport

Back 27

The movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane into a region of higher concentration, assisted by enzymes and requiring energy.

Front 28

A white blood cell engulfs a bacteria, destroys it and then expels its waste. What two types of cell transport did the white blood cell just use - be specific

Back 28

phagocytosis and exocytosis

Front 29

Define lysis

Back 29

occurs when a cell bursts due to an osmotic imbalance that has caused excess water to move into the cell

Front 30

Define crenation

Back 30

process resulting from osmosis in which red blood cells, in a hypertonic solution, undergo shrinkage and acquire a notched or scalloped surface.

Front 31

Define nucleus and functions

Back 31

membrane bound structure that contains the cell's hereditary information and controls the cell's growth and reproduction

Front 32

Define cell wall and functions

Back 32

cell wall is made up mostly of cellulose, determines tissue texture, and often is crucial to cell function

Front 33

Define cell membrane and functions

Back 33

cell membrane is a thin semi-permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm of a cell, enclosing its contents, its function is to protect the cell from molecules that want to come within the cell

Front 34

Define nucleolus and functions

Back 34

a non-membrane bound structure composed of proteins and nucleic acids found within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. Its function is to transcribe ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and assemble it within the cell

Front 35

Define chloroplasts and functions

Back 35

They are the green organelles found only inside plant cells that provide the color and enable it to absorb sunlight for photosynthesis.

Front 36

Define ribosomes and functions

Back 36

Ribosomes are used by the cells, in RNA translation, for protein synthesis.

Front 37

Define rough ER and functions

Back 37

A membrane network within the cytoplasm of cells involved in the synthesis, modification, and transport of cellular materials.

Front 38

Define mitochondria and functions

Back 38

The main function of the mitochondrion is the production of energy

Front 39

Define cilia and functions

Back 39

minute hairlike organelles, identical in structure to flagella, that line the surfaces of certain cells and beat in rhythmic waves, providing locomotion to ciliate protozoans and moving liquids along internal epithelial tissue in animals.

Front 40

Define smooth ER and functions

Back 40

The smooth endoplasmic reticulum packages proteins for transport, synthesizes membrane phosolipids, and releases calcium. Other functions of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum include transformation of bile pigments, glycogenolysis (the breakdown of glycogen), and detoxification of many drugs and chemical agents

Front 41

Define chromatin and functions

Back 41

the DNA

Front 42

Define golgi body and functions

Back 42

an organelle, consisting of layers of flattened sacs, that takes up and processes secretory and synthetic products from the endoplasmic reticulum and then either releases the finished products into various parts of the cell cytoplasm or secretes them to the outside of the cell.

Front 43

Define lysosomes and functions

Back 43

Trashcan of cell

Front 44

Define cytoplasm and functions

Back 44

the gel-like matrix in which organelles are situated within a cell

Front 45

Define eukaryote

Back 45

A single-celled or multicellular organism whose cells contain a distinct membrane-bound nucleus.

Front 46

Define prokaryote

Back 46

An organism of the kingdom Monera (or Prokaryotae), comprising the bacteria and cyanobacteria, characterized by the absence of a distinct, membrane-bound nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, and by DNA that is not organized into chromosomes. Also called moneran.

Front 47

Define cytoskeleton and functions

Back 47

gives cell shape

Front 48

Define microtubule and microfilaments

Back 48

make up the cytoskeleton