Cee 1 Reviewer

Front 1

Endocrinology

Back 1

Study of the endocrine system. It covers the activities and structures of the system in health and disease

Front 2

Homeostasis

Back 2

Internal conditions are maintained

Front 3

Tissuea that detect internal change

Tissues that synthesize hormones

Hormones

Target tissues that responds to hormonal sign

Back 3

Components of the endocrine system

Front 4

Glands

Heart

Fat tissue

Liver

Back 4

Tissues that synthesize hormones

Front 5

Pituitary

Thyroid

Parathyroid

Adrenal

Pancreatic

Gonads

Back 5

Classic endocrine glands

Front 6

Negative feedback

Back 6

Stimulus that perturbs balance is corrected by initiating a physiologic response that opposes the stimulus

Front 7

Positive feedback

Back 7

Event/stimulus is amplified by the endocrine system to facilitate and complete a task

Front 8

Peptide hormones

Back 8

Are made up of amino acids. They are encoded by genes in the cells that synthesize them. These genes are responsive to long term and short term regulation

Front 9

Steroidal hormones

Back 9

Are derived from further processing of membranes cholesterol. Concentration pressure and enzyme activity regulate the levels of these hormones

Front 10

Thyrotropin-releasing hormone

Back 10

Stimulates secretionof thyroid- stimulating hormone and prolactin

Front 11

Corticotropin-releasing hormone

Back 11

Causes release of adrenocorticotropic hormone

Front 12

Growth-hormone releasing hormone

Back 12

Causes release of growth hormone

Front 13

Growth hormone inhibitory hormone (somatostatin)

Back 13

Inhibits release of growth hormone

Front 14

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone

Back 14

Causes release of luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone

Front 15

Dopamine or prolactin-inhibiting hormone

Back 15

Inhibits release of prolactin

Front 16

1. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone

2. Corticotropin-releasing hormone

3. Growth hormone-releasing hormone

4. Growth hormone inhibitory hormone (somatostatin)

5. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone

6. Dopamine or prolactin-inhibiting factor

Back 16

Hormones of the Hypothalamus

Front 17

Growth hormone

Back 17

Stimulates protein synthesis and overall growth of most cells and tissues

Front 18

Thyroid-stimulating hormone

Back 18

Stimulates synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones (thyroxine and triiodothyronine)

Front 19

Adrenocorticotropic hormone

Back 19

Stimulates synthesis and secretion of adrenocortical hormones (cortisol, androgens, and aldosterone)

Front 20

Prolactin

Back 20

Promotes development of the female breasts and secretion of milk

Front 21

Follicle-stimulating hormone

Back 21

Causes growth of follicles in the ovaries and sperm maturation in Sertoli cells of testes

Front 22

Luteinizing hormone

Back 22

Stimulates testosterone synthesis in Leydig cells of testes; stimulates ovulation, formation of corpus luteum, and estrogen and progesterone synthesis in ovaries

Front 23

Growth hormone

Thyroid-stimulating hormone

Adrenocorticotropic hormone

Prolactin

Follicle-stimulating hormone

Luteinizing hormone

Back 23

Hormones of the Anterior Pituitary

Front 24

Antidiuretic hormone (aka vasopressin)

Back 24

Increases water reabsorption by the kidneys and causes vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure

Front 25

Oxytocin

Back 25

Stimulates milk ejection from breasts and uterine contractions

Front 26

Oxytocin

Antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin)

Back 26

Hormones of the posterior pituitary

Front 27

Thyroxine (t4) and triiodothyronine (t3)

Back 27

Increases the rates of chemical reactions in most cells, thus increasing body metabolic rate

Front 28

Calcitonin

Back 28

Promotes deposition of calcium in the bones and decreases extracellular fluid calcium ion concentration

Front 29

Thyroxine and triiodothyronine

Calcitonin

Back 29

Hormones of the thyroid

Front 30

Cortisol

Back 30

Has multiple metabolic functions for controlling metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats; also has anti inflammatory effects

Front 31

Aldosterone

Back 31

Increases renal sodium reabsorption, potassium secretion, amd hydrogen ion secretion

Front 32

Cortisol

Aldosterone

Back 32

Hormones of the andrenal cortex

Front 33

Norepinephrine and epinephrine

Back 33

Adrenal medulla; Same effect as sympathetic stimulation

Front 34

Insulin

Back 34

Promotes glucose entry in many cells, and in this way controls carbohydrate metabolism

Front 35

Glucagon

Back 35

Increases synthesis abd release of glucose from the liver into the body fluids

Front 36

Insulin

Glucagon

Back 36

Hormones of the pancreas

Front 37

Parathyroid hormone

Back 37

Controls serum calcium ion concentration by increasing calcium absorption by the gut and kidneys and releasing calcium from bones

Front 38

Testosterone

Back 38

Promotes development of malereproductive system and make secondary sexual characteristics

Front 39

Estrogens

Back 39

Promotes growth and development of female reproductive system, female breasts, and female secondary sexual characteristics

Front 40

Progesterone

Back 40

Stimulates secretion of uterine milk by the uterine endometrial glands and promotes development our secretory apparatus of breasts

Front 41

Human chorionic gonadotropin

Back 41

Promotes growth of the corpus luteum and secretion of estrogens and progesterone by corpus luteum

Front 42

Human somatomammotropin

Back 42

Probably helps promote development of some fetal tissues, as well as mother's breasts

Front 43

Human chorionic gonadotropin

Human somatomammotropin

Estrogen

Progesterone

Back 43

Hormones of the Placenta

Front 44

Renin

Back 44

Catalyzes conversion of angiotensinogen to angiotensin I (acts as enzyme)

Front 45

1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol

Back 45

Increases intestinal absorption of calcium and bone mineralization

Front 46

Erythropoietin

Back 46

Increases erythrocyte production

Front 47

Atrial natriuretic peptide

Back 47

Increases sodium secretion by kidneys, reduces blood pressure

Front 48

Gastrin

Back 48

Stimulates hydrogen chloride secretion by parietal cells

Front 49

Secretin

Back 49

Stimulates pancreatic acinar cells to release bicarbonate and water

Front 50

Cholecystokinin

Back 50

Stimulates gallbladder contraction and release of pancreatic enzymes

Front 51

Leptin

Back 51

Adipocytes;

Inhibits appetite, stimulates thermogenesis

Front 52

Renin

1,25 dihydroxycholecalciferol

Erthropoietin

Back 52

Hormones of the kidney

Front 53

Secretin

Cholecystokinin

Back 53

Small intestine hormones

Front 54

Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS)

Back 54

Plays an important role in regulating blood volume and systemic vascular resistance, which together influence cardiac output and arterial pressure

Front 55

Renin

Angiotensin

Aldosterone

Back 55

Components of RAAS

Front 56

Renin

Back 56

Released primarily by kidneys, stimulates the formation of angiotensin in blood and tissues, which in turn stimulates release of aldosterone from adrenal cortex

Front 57

Angiotensinogen

Back 57

Under goes proteolytic cleavage to form the decapeptide angiotensin I

Front 58

Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE)

Back 58

that cleaves off two amino acids to form octapeptidez angiotensin II

Front 59

Diabetes mellitus

Back 59

Is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by inappropriate hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both

Front 60

Acute hyperglycemia

Back 60

Polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, weight loss, blurred vision, fatigue, headache, and poor wound healing

Front 61

Chronic hyperglycemia

Back 61

Organ failure including the eyes, heart, kidney, blood vessels and nerves

Front 62

T1DM

Back 62

absolute insulin deficiency

Front 63

T2DM

Back 63

Most common form, insulin resistance

Front 64

Gestational DM

Back 64

women first exhibit elevated levels of plasma glucose during pregnancy

Front 65

Genetic defects with B cell functions

Back 65

MODY defects

Front 66

Genetic defects in insulin function

Back 66

Extreme insulin resistance syndrome

Front 67

Endocrinopathies

Back 67

Pheochromocytoma, Cushing's syndrome

Front 68

Drug

Back 68

Chemical induced DM

Front 69

Uncommon forms of immune mediated DM

Back 69

stiff person syndrome

Front 70

Prediabetes

Back 70

High sugar level but never enough for diabetes

Front 71

126 mg/dL

Back 71

Fasting blood glucose

Front 72

200 mg/dL

Back 72

Random (casual) blood glucose and symptoms of hyperglycemia

Front 73

200 mg/dL

Back 73

Oral glucose tolerance test

Front 74

Greater than equal => 6.5%

Back 74

A1c

Front 75

92 ml/dL

1 hr 180 mg/dl

2 hr 153 mg/dl

Back 75

Diagnosis of gdm based on OGTT

Front 76

100 to 125 mg/dl

Back 76

Impaired fasting glucose

Front 77

140 to 199mg/dl

Back 77

Impaired glucose tolerance

Front 78

Rapid acting insulin

Back 78

Lispro (Humalog), aspart (NovoLog), and glulisine (Apidra) insulins

Front 79

Short acting insulin

Back 79

Regular insulin (humulin regular, novolim regular)

Front 80

Intermediate acting insulin

Back 80

Isophane insulin suspension (neutral protamine hagedorn; NPH) insulin

Front 81

Long acting insulins

Back 81

Glargine (lantus) and detemir (levemir) insulins

Front 82

Pre-mixed insulin

Back 82

50/50 70/30 75/25

Front 83

Extemporaneous mixtures

Back 83

Two insulins mixed in one syringe, before administration

Front 84

Insulin secretagogues

Back 84

Sulfonylureases, meglitinides, phenylalanine derivatives

Front 85

Biguanides

Back 85

Metformin

Front 86

Thiazolidinediones

Back 86

Pioglitazone (Actos), Rosiglitazone (Avandia)

Front 87

a Glucosidase Inhibitors

Back 87

Acarbose, Miglitol

Front 88

Dipeptidyl Peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) Inhibitors

Back 88

Sitagliptin (Januvia) Saxaglliptin (Onglyza), Linagliptin (Tradjenta)

Front 89

Dopamine Agonist

Back 89

Bromocriptine (cycloset)

Front 90

Bile acid sequestrant

Back 90

Colesevelam (welchol)

Front 91

Glucovance

Back 91

Metformin/glyburide

Front 92

Metaglip

Back 92

Metformin/glipizide

Front 93

Avandame: RAM

Back 93

Metformin/rosiglitazone

Front 94

Actoplus Met, Actoplus Met XR

Back 94

Metformin/pioglitazone

Front 95

PrandiMet

Back 95

Metformin/repaglinide

Front 96

Kombiglyze

Back 96

Metformin/saxagliptin

Front 97

Janumet, Janumet XR

Back 97

Metformin/sitagliptin

Front 98

Avandaryl

Back 98

Rosiglitazone/glimepiride

Front 99

Duetact

Back 99

Pioglitazone/glimepiride

Front 100

Incretin Mirnetics (GLP 1 agonists)

Back 100

Exenatide (byetta), Liraglutide (Victoza)

Front 101

Hypoglycemia

Back 101

Is the limiting factor for providing aggressive insulin therapy in individuals with T1DM and T2DM

Front 102

Matter

Back 102

Anything that occupies space and has mass

Front 103

Energy

Back 103

Property of matter and radiation that is a manifest of a capacity to do work

Front 104

Intrinsic/Intensive Properties

Back 104

Mass/amount independent properties

Ex. MP, BP, density, optical activity, etc

Front 105

Extrinsic/Extensive Properties

Back 105

Mass/amount dependent properties

Ex. mass, volume, heat content, etc

Front 106

Element

Back 106

Simplest only one kind of an atoem

Front 107

Compound

Back 107

Composed of 2 or more elements that are not chemically combined in definite proportions

Front 108

Mixture

Back 108

Composed off two or more substances that are not chemically combined and can be separated by physical means

Front 109

Homogenous

Back 109

One phase mixture

Front 110

Heterogeneous

Back 110

Mixtures consisting of two or more distinct phases (suspensions, coarse mixtures)

Front 111

Physical change

Back 111

Change in phase only, no chemical reaction occurs

Front 112

Chemical change

Back 112

Chemical reaction occurs there is a change in the intrinsic and extrinsic properties

Front 113

Democritus

Back 113

Matter is made up of small indivisible particles; atomos means indivisible

Front 114

John dalton

Back 114

Billiard ball model

Front 115

Jj thomson

Back 115

Raisin bread model; the negatively charged particles are evenly distributed throughout a solid positively charged particles

Front 116

Ernest Rutherford

Back 116

Preformed the gold film experiment; confirmed that the atom is nearly an empty space

Front 117

Neil bohr

Back 117

Planetary model; negatively charged particles (electrons) revolve around a positively charged nucleus

Front 118

James Chadwick

Back 118

Discovered the neutron

Front 119

Erwin schrodinger

Back 119

Quantum mechanical order

Front 120

Isotopes

Back 120

Same number od protons but with different number of neutrons

Front 121

Isobars

Back 121

Isotopes of different elements with the same atomic weight

Front 122

Isotones

Back 122

Different elements with the same number of neutrons

Front 123

Orbital

Back 123

Region in space where the probability of finding an electron is greatest; each electron may be defined by a set of values called quantum numbers

Front 124

Principal

Back 124

Main energy level, determines the size of the atom

Front 125

Azimuthal

Back 125

Subshell/sublevel, determines the shape of the orbital

Front 126

Magnetic

Back 126

Determines the orientation of the electron

Front 127

Spin

Back 127

The spin of the electron

Front 128

Pauli's exclusion principle

Back 128

No two electrons have the same set of quantum numbers

Front 129

Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle

Back 129

It is impossible to determine simultaneously the momentum and the position of an electron

Front 130

Aufbau's building up principle

Back 130

Lower energy levels are filled up first

Front 131

Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity

Back 131

Orbitals have to fill up singly first before pairing up

Front 132

Antoine Lavoisier

Back 132

Father of modern chemistry

Front 133

Johann Dobereiner

Back 133

Arranged elements into triads

Front 134

Newland

Back 134

Arranged elements into octaves

Front 135

Meyer/Mendeleev

Back 135

Modern periodic table

Front 136

Periods

Back 136

Rows

Front 137

Group

Back 137

Columns

Front 138

Atomic radius

Back 138

1/2 the distance between the nuclei, increase right to left; top to bottom

Front 139

Electronegativity

Back 139

Ability to attract electron clouds in a covalent bond. Increase left to right; bottom to top

Front 140

Ionization energy

Back 140

Energy required to remove an electron; inreased left to right, bottom to top

Front 141

Electron affinity

Back 141

Ability to accept an electron, to become a negatively charged ion

Increase left to right; bottom to top

Front 142

Chemical bonds

Back 142

Intramolecular forces that holds the molecule together

Front 143

Ionic bond

Back 143

Transfer of electron/s from an atom to another atomelb(M becomes cations; NM become anions)

Front 144

Covalent bond

Back 144

Sharing of electron pairs between atoms; the bond may be polar ir a nonpolar bond (depending on the electronegativities of atoms)

Front 145

Polar bond

Back 145

Difference of 1.7 - 0.5

Front 146

Non polar bond

Back 146

Difference of < or equal to 0.4

Front 147

Chemical reaction

Back 147

Process in which substances is changed into one or more new substances

Front 148

Combination reaction

Back 148

X + y = xy

Front 149

Decomposition reaction

Back 149

Xy = x + y

Front 150

Single replacement (displacement)

Back 150

X + yz = y + xz

Front 151

Double replacement (or exchange)

Back 151

Ax + by --> ay + bx

Front 152

Neutralization

Back 152

Acid and base reacts to form salt and water

Front 153

Combustion reaction

Back 153

Reaction of a substance with oxygen that proceeds with the evolution of heat and light

Front 154

REDOX reaction

Back 154

Transfer of electrons from one reactant to another reactant

Front 155

Helium

Back 155

2nd lightest gas; brown container

Front 156

Donald duck like sound

Back 156

Helium toxicity

Front 157

Neon

Back 157

Aka new; used in advertising

Front 158

Argon

Back 158

Lazy

Front 159

Argon

Back 159

Most abundant and widely distributed of all noble gases

Front 160

Krypton

Back 160

Aka hidden

Front 161

Krypton

Back 161

Least abundant of all noble gases; has inhalational anaesthetic activity

Front 162

Xenon

Back 162

Aka strangerh with inhalational anaesthetic activity

Front 163

Radon

Back 163

Aka Niton

Front 164

Radon

Back 164

Synthetic noble gas; recovered from radon and used in chemotherapy

Front 165

Hydrogen

Back 165

Aka inflammable air

Front 166

Hydrogen

Back 166

Lightest element

Front 167

Protium

Back 167

Most abundant isotope of hydrogen

Front 168

Deuterium

Back 168

Heavy hydrogen of isotopes of hydrogen

Front 169

Tritium

Back 169

The radioactive isotope

Front 170

Lithium

Back 170

Aka Earth

Front 171

Lithium

Back 171

Lightest metal; depressant, diuretic

Front 172

Lithium bromide

Back 172

Used as a depressant

Front 173

Lithium carbonate (lithase)

Back 173

Drug of choice for mania

Front 174

Sodium

Back 174

Aka Natrium

Front 175

Sodium

Back 175

Most abundant extracellular cation; cation of choice to optimize the pharmaceutical utility of organic medicaments

Front 176

Sodium bicarbonate

Back 176

Aka baking soda, used as a systemic antacid or carbonating agent

Front 177

Sodium dihydrogen phosphate

Back 177

Aka Fleet enema, used as a cathartic and source of PO4 3-

Front 178

Sodium bisulfite

Back 178

Aka Leucogen; an antioxidant

Front 179

Sodium carbonate

Back 179

Aka soda ash, used as an antacid and a carbonating agent

Front 180

Soda ash

Back 180

Sodium carbonate anhydrous

Front 181

Trona

Back 181

Sodium carbonate dihydrate

Front 182

Washing soda, sal soda, and soda crystals

Back 182

Sodium carbonate decahydrate

Front 183

Sodium fluoride

Back 183

Anticariogenic (2%)

Front 184

Sodium hydroxide

Back 184

Aka Caustic Soda

Front 185

Sodium hydroxide or Caustic Soda

Back 185

Saponifying agent in the production of hard/bar soap

Front 186

Sodium hypochlorite

Back 186

Aka Dakin's solution, Modified Dakin's solution (diluted), used as a germicide

Front 187

Sodium nitrite

Back 187

Treatment if cyanide poisoning; used as a meat preservative, antioxidant

Front 188

Sodium nitrate

Back 188

Aka Chile Salt Peter

Front 189

Sodium nitrate or Chile Salt Peter

Back 189

Used as a meat preservative or vasodilator

Front 190

Sodium sulfate

Back 190

Aka Glauber's salt, used as a cathartic

Front 191

Sodium tartrate

Back 191

Primary standard for Karl Fischer reagent for water content determination

Front 192

Sodium thiocyanate

Back 192

Hypertensive agent

Front 193

Sodium thiosulfate

Back 193

Aka hypochlor or photographer's hypo

Front 194

Sodium thiosulfate

Back 194

Treatment CN poisoning along Na nitrite

Front 195

Potassium

Back 195

Aka Kalium

Front 196

Potassium

Back 196

Most abundant intracellular cation; pharmacologic action: diuretic, important in muscular contraction

Sources: avocado, banana

Front 197

Potassium bitartrate

Back 197

Aka cream of tartar or creamor; used as a laxative

Front 198

Potassium carbonate

Back 198

Aka potash, perlash, salt of peter

Front 199

Potassium chlorate

Back 199

An oxidizing agent, component of toothpastes, gargles, and mouthwash

Front 200

Potassium chloride

Back 200

Aka Kalium chloratum, used as an electrolyte replenisher

Front 201

Potassium hydroxide

Back 201

Aka caustic potash and lye potash

Front 202

Potassium hydroxide

Back 202

Used as a saponifying agent in the preparation pf soft or liquid soap

Front 203

Potassium iodide

Back 203

Aka kalium jodatu

Front 204

Potassium nitrate

Back 204

Aka salt peter, salt prunelle or salitre

Front 205

Potassium permanganate

Back 205

Aka mineral chameleon

Front 206

Potassium permanganate

Back 206

Used as an oxidizing agent, antiseptic (0.02%) and treatment for strychnine poisoning

Front 207

Potassium sodium tartrate

Back 207

Aka rochelle salt, sal signette; used as a cathartic

Front 208

Potassium thiocyanate

Back 208

Hypertensive agent

Front 209

Sulfurated potash

Back 209

Aka liver of sulfur, heparis sulfuris, a mixture of potassium sulfide, potassium polysulfide and potassium thiosulfate; used in the preparation of white lotion

Front 210

Ammonium

Back 210

Hypothetical alkali metal

Front 211

Ammonium carbonate

Back 211

Salt volatile, hartshorn, preston salt, baker's ammonia

Expectorant and respiratory stimulant

Front 212

Ammonium chloride

Back 212

Aka muriate of hartshorn

Front 213

Aromatic ammonia spirit

Back 213

Aka spirit of sal volatile, spirit of hartshorn; a mixture of ammonium carbonate and strong ammonia solution; used as a respiratory stimulant

Front 214

Ammoniated mercury

Back 214

Aka white precipitate, used as a topical anti infective

Front 215

Ammonium acetate

Back 215

Aka spirit of minderesus, used as styptic

Front 216

Copper

Back 216

Aka Cuprum, only reddish metal

Front 217

Brass

Back 217

Cu and Zinc

Front 218

Bronze

Back 218

Cu and Sn

Front 219

Wilson's disease

Back 219

Toxicity of Copper

Front 220

Penicillamine

Back 220

Antidote for copper toxicity or Wilson's disease

Front 221

Copper sulfate

Back 221

Blue vitriol/blue stone

Front 222

Copper sulfate

Back 222

Antidote for phosphorus poisoning; ingredient of Bordeaux mixture

Front 223

Copper acetoarsenate

Back 223

Aka paris green, used as an insecticide

Front 224

Silver

Back 224

Aka argentum, shining bright, has oligodynamic action

Front 225

Argyria

Back 225

Silver toxicity

Front 226

NSS

Back 226

Antidote for argyria

Front 227

Silver nitrate

Back 227

Aka lunar caustic, inedible ink and caustic pencil; used for the treatment of warts, eye antiseptic of babies and wet dressing for 3rd degree burns

Front 228

Ammoniacal silver nitrate

Back 228

Used as a dental protective

Front 229

Gold

Back 229

Aka aurum, shining dawn, king of all metals

Front 230

Gold dermatitis

Back 230

Gold toxicity

Front 231

Dimercaprol

Back 231

Antidote for gold toxicity

Front 232

Aurothioglucose and Gild Na thiomalate

Back 232

Given IM for the treatment of gout and rheumatoid arthritis

Front 233

Auranofin

Back 233

Given orally for guot and RA

Front 234

Beryllium

Back 234

Most toxic metal

Front 235

Magnesium

Back 235

Found in chlorophyll

Front 236

Magnesium

Back 236

2nd most abundant intracellular cation: lightest of all structural metal; is a natural calcium channel blocker

Front 237

Ca gluconate

Back 237

Antidote for magnesium toxicity

Front 238

Magnesium carbonate

Back 238

Aka magnesia

Front 239

Magnesium hydroxide

Back 239

Aka milk of magnesia or magnesia magma

Front 240

Magnesium oxide

Back 240

Aka calcined magnesia; a component of the universal antidote

Front 241

Magnesium sulfate

Back 241

Epsom salt; cathartic, anticonvulsant, antidote for baritosis

Front 242

Hydrated magnesium silicate

Back 242

Aka talc, soapstone or french chalk; softest mineral known; used as a dusting powder, filtering aid and adsorbent

Front 243

Calcium

Back 243

2nd most abundant cation in the ECF, vitamin d is needed for its adsorption

Front 244

Calcium carbonate

Back 244

Precipitated chalk or prepared chalk

Front 245

Calcium chloride

Back 245

Aka muriate of lime

Front 246

Calcium gluconate

Back 246

Ca supplement and replenisher

Front 247

Calcium hypochlorite

Back 247

Aka chlorinated lume

Front 248

Calcium phosphate

Back 248

Aka bone ash

Front 249

Calcium hydroxide

Back 249

Aka slaked lime, hydrated lime or milk of lime

Front 250

Calcium oxide

Back 250

Aka quicklime, lime or calx, ingredient of Bordeaux mixture and as insecticide

Front 251

Calcium sulfate

Back 251

aka plaster of paris (as hemihydrate) or gypsum (as dihydrate), used as a rodenticide, in the preparation of surgical casts

Front 252

Strontium

Back 252

Used in the manufacture of flares

Front 253

Strontium chloride

Back 253

Used as a desensitizing agent ( in sensodyne)

Front 254

Barium

Back 254

Aka heavy

Front 255

Baritosis

Back 255

Barium toxicity

Front 256

Barium sulfate

Back 256

A radiopawue for GIT imaging (as a contrast media)

Front 257

Zinc

Back 257

Metal present in insulin and component of carbonic anhydrase

Front 258

Parakeratosis

Back 258

Zinc deficiency

Front 259

Metal fume fever

Back 259

Zinc toxicity

Front 260

Zinc chloride

Back 260

Aka burnett's disinfectant fluid, used as dentin desensitizer

Front 261

Zinc oxide

Back 261

Zinc white or Lassar's paste

Front 262

Zinc sulfate

Back 262

White vitriol, used in preparation of white lotion

Front 263

Zinc sulfide

Back 263

Whute sulfide, active ingredient in white lotion

Front 264

Cadmium

Back 264

Used in the manufacture of stink bombs

Front 265

Itai itai disease

Back 265

Cadmium poisoning

Front 266

BAL/Dimercaprol

Back 266

Antidote for itai itai disease

Front 267

Cadmium sulfate

Back 267

A topical astringent and cure for eye infections

Front 268

Cadmium sulfide

Back 268

Aka greenockite or yellow sulfide; treatment of seborrheic dermatitis

Front 269

Mercury

Back 269

Aka Hydrargyrum, quicksilver, messenger of gods, true metal that is liquid at room temperature

Front 270

Egg albumin

Back 270

Antidote for emergency poisoning of mercury

Front 271

Bichloride of Na formaldehyde sulfoxylate

Back 271

True antidote for mercury toxicity

Front 272

Edta

Back 272

Minamata disease antidote

Front 273

Minamata disease

Back 273

Poisoning of mercury

Front 274

Mercurous chloride

Back 274

Aka calomel : cathartic and local antiseptic

Front 275

Mercuric chloride

Back 275

Aka corrosive sublimate; disinfectant

Front 276

Mercuric oxide

Back 276

Aka yellow precipitate, used as an optjalmic antiseptic

Front 277

Boron

Back 277

A metalloid, toxic by ingestion and used externally as a topical anti infective or eyewash

Front 278

Boric acid

Back 278

Sal sativum or sal sedativum

Buffer solution for ophthalmic solutions (2%)

Tonicity adjusting agent and as an eyewash at 2.5%

Front 279

Lobster appearance

Back 279

Boric acid toxicity

Front 280

Borax

Back 280

Na tetraborate or Dobell's solution - used as an antiseptic and eyewash

Front 281

Aluminum

Back 281

Most abundant metal; 3rd most abundant element

Gastric acid

Astringent

Foils for burn patient

Front 282

Alum

Back 282

Aka Tawas; astringent and perspirant or deodorant

Front 283

Aluminum hydroxide

Back 283

Aka Amphojel or Cremalin gel; used as an atancid and protectant

Front 284

Aluminum phosphate

Back 284

Aka phosphagel

Front 285

Aluminum oxide

Back 285

Aka alumina; used for the treatment of silicosis

Front 286

Kaolin

Bentonite

Pumice

Back 286

Aluminum silicates

Front 287

Kaolin

Back 287

Aka china clay or NHAS; absorbent or diarrhea

Front 288

Bentonite

Back 288

Aka soap clay, mineral soap or NCHAS, suspending agent

Front 289

Pumice

Back 289

Of volcanic