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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Cytology
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Study of structure and function on cells
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Histology
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Study of cells and tissue
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Osteology
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Study of structure and function on bones
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Myology
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Study of muscle form and function
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Arthrology
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Study of joints that unite the bones
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Angiology
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Study of blood vessels and the lymph systems
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Neurology
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Study of the nervous system
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Anatomical Position
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Standing erect, facing forward, arms at side with feet and palms facing forward
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Frontal/Coronal section
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Divides the body into front and back halves
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Transverse/cross-sectional/horizontal
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Divides the body into top and bottom halves
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Sagittal
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Divides the body into left ad right halves
Equally into 2 is a midsagittal or median sagittal view. |
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How many systems are involved in speech/voice?
Name them |
9
Respiratory, Auditory, Skeletal, Phonatory, Articulatory, Resonatory, Digestive, Muscular, Nervous |
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Nervous System
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Brain, Spinal column, Neurons, Nerves- Cranial (12 pairs) and Spinal ( 31 pairs)
Vagus- X cranial nerve- innervates VF's |
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Muscular System
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Thyroarytenoid muscles(VF)
Diaphragm Velum Intercostal muscles |
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Digestive System
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Mouth-Lips,teeth,tongue,palate
Epiglottis, Esophagus-Cricopharyngeus (Stomach, intestines) |
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Resonatory System - Shapes sound created by VF's
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Pharynx- Oropharynx, nasopharynx, laryngopharynx
Oral cavity, Nasal cavity, Velum-soft palate |
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Articulatory System
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Lips, Tongue, Teeth, Palate (hard and Velum) Mandible, Alveolar ridge(premaxilla bone), Cheeks, Glottis
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Phonatory System
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Vocal Folds(2) Thyroarytenoid mucles
Thyroid Cartilage(1) Arytenoid Cartilage (2) Cricoid Cartilage (1) Epiglottis Cartilage (1) AKA- LARYNX |
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Skeletal System
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Hyoid bone, Mandible, Ossicles, Ribcage, Spinal column, (Palatine bone, Maxillary, premaxilla- HARD PALATE) Skull, facial bones
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Auditory System
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Pinna/auricle
External Auditory meatus Tympanic membrane Ossicles(malleus, incus, stapes) Cochlea- hair cells |
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Respiratory System
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Lungs, Diaphragm, Trachea,
Pharynx -Laryngopharynx above larynx Nasopharynx behind nose Oropharynx behind mouth Oral cavity, Nasal cavity, larynx, ribcae, abdomen |
