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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Element of crime, triangle of crime

Instrument, Motive, Opportunity

Pertains to a reason why an individual commits a crime

Motive

It refers to the time given to an individual to perform commit the crime

Opportunity

It involves the use of material or other means which are essential in the commission of crime

Instrumentality

Involves comprehensive activity involving information collection crime scene management investigate interviewing informant handling

Investigative process

2 kinds of criminal investigation

Investigation while the suspect is under arrest and detention



Investigation while the suspect is at large

Investigation addresses crimes that already happened or occured

Reactive

Identifies and arrest suspect before crime will happen

Proactive

Objectives of criminals investigation

-To determine whether a crime has been committed


-To legally obtain investigation


-to identify the persons involved


-to arrest suspect


-to recover stolen properties


-to present the best possible case to the prosecutor

Refers to a PNP uniformed personnel both PCO and PNCO's

Police investigator

A member of the uniformed personnel who was previously certified as police investigator but was able to complete 18 units of masters degree and completed the police detective course

Police Detective

Refers to a PCO who was previously certified as Police investigators but was able to complete a masters degree

Case Manager

Refers to the steadfastness persistence and resolution to bring the desired conclusion in spite of obstacles connected with criminal investigation

Perseverance

The ability of the investigator to last physically and mentally

Endurance

The degree of honesty and integrity of the investigator in several temptations over money that is offered to affect the investigation

Incorruptible, honesty and integrity

This is very important in order that the Investigator could easily decipher falsehood from truth and separate the grain from the chaff

Intelligence and wisdom of solomon

The ability of the Investigator in stooping down to the level

Acting activity

A criminal investigator must have a basic knowledge on both and oral and written communication in probing a certain issue in order that he will not suffer setback

Oral and written communication

Keen observers and know how to accurately describes everything

Observation and description

The moral fortitude of the Investigator to tell the truth irrespective of who gets hurt

Courage

The criminal investigator must have knowledge on laws not only criminal laws but includes special penal laws and other laws

Knowledge on laws

It refers to the investigators capability of defense tactics

Technical Knowledge

Help the criminal investigator determine the patterns, leads, tips and theories in relation to the crime committed

Cardinal Principle

Series of similarities that may link particular cases or indicate that the same person is commiting a series of crimes

Patterns

These are clues or pieces of information that aid in the progress of of an investigation

Leads

Refers to leads provided by the citizen that aid in the progress of an investigation

Tips

Beliefs based on evidence patterns leads tips and other information developed and uncover the case

Theories