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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Element of crime, triangle of crime |
Instrument, Motive, Opportunity |
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Pertains to a reason why an individual commits a crime |
Motive |
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It refers to the time given to an individual to perform commit the crime |
Opportunity |
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It involves the use of material or other means which are essential in the commission of crime |
Instrumentality |
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Involves comprehensive activity involving information collection crime scene management investigate interviewing informant handling |
Investigative process |
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2 kinds of criminal investigation |
Investigation while the suspect is under arrest and detention Investigation while the suspect is at large |
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Investigation addresses crimes that already happened or occured |
Reactive |
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Identifies and arrest suspect before crime will happen |
Proactive |
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Objectives of criminals investigation |
-To determine whether a crime has been committed -To legally obtain investigation -to identify the persons involved -to arrest suspect -to recover stolen properties -to present the best possible case to the prosecutor |
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Refers to a PNP uniformed personnel both PCO and PNCO's |
Police investigator |
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A member of the uniformed personnel who was previously certified as police investigator but was able to complete 18 units of masters degree and completed the police detective course |
Police Detective |
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Refers to a PCO who was previously certified as Police investigators but was able to complete a masters degree |
Case Manager |
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Refers to the steadfastness persistence and resolution to bring the desired conclusion in spite of obstacles connected with criminal investigation |
Perseverance |
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The ability of the investigator to last physically and mentally |
Endurance |
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The degree of honesty and integrity of the investigator in several temptations over money that is offered to affect the investigation |
Incorruptible, honesty and integrity |
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This is very important in order that the Investigator could easily decipher falsehood from truth and separate the grain from the chaff |
Intelligence and wisdom of solomon |
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The ability of the Investigator in stooping down to the level |
Acting activity |
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A criminal investigator must have a basic knowledge on both and oral and written communication in probing a certain issue in order that he will not suffer setback |
Oral and written communication |
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Keen observers and know how to accurately describes everything |
Observation and description |
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The moral fortitude of the Investigator to tell the truth irrespective of who gets hurt |
Courage |
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The criminal investigator must have knowledge on laws not only criminal laws but includes special penal laws and other laws |
Knowledge on laws |
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It refers to the investigators capability of defense tactics |
Technical Knowledge |
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Help the criminal investigator determine the patterns, leads, tips and theories in relation to the crime committed |
Cardinal Principle |
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Series of similarities that may link particular cases or indicate that the same person is commiting a series of crimes |
Patterns |
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These are clues or pieces of information that aid in the progress of of an investigation |
Leads |
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Refers to leads provided by the citizen that aid in the progress of an investigation |
Tips |
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Beliefs based on evidence patterns leads tips and other information developed and uncover the case |
Theories |