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58 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
the process by which the analyst improves the quality of their thinking by applying the scientific elements of reasoning and logic to gather, evaluate and use information effectively |
Critical Thinking |
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what is a declarative statement that has yet to be established as true |
Hypothesis |
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what is an unconscious belief that conditions governs and compels our behavior
is a mental shortcut mechanism that is instinctive and out of our control |
Bias |
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this occurs when you attribute your intentions, actions or reactions to another person or thing without considering their unique cultural background |
Cultural Bias |
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Individuals have a natural tendency to assume others think and perceive the world in the same way they would |
Cultural Bias |
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this occurs when analysis is affected by the specific goal or preconceived ideas of an organization |
Organizational bias |
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common viewpoints amongst a small group of coworkers can lead to this |
Organizational bias |
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This occurs when you let your personal experiences affect your analysis |
Personal Bias |
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When an analyst gives more importance to SECRET material than open source is a type of what "bias"? |
Personal Bias |
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This is when an unconscious belief which influences the act of knowing or making a judgment call |
Cognitive Bias |
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Which bias is an inherited thinking strategies which cause mental errors of judgment |
Cognitive Bias |
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This is a pattern of expectations that influence one to think in certain ways
they are consolidation of all our biases, beliefs and knowledge about a particular subject |
Mindsets |
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this is aform of patterning by perceiving a similarity between events or things because of superficial features |
Stereotyping |
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This is what an analyst unconsciously ascribes attributes of one event to the other |
Patterns |
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This is to calculate or think by forming a new statement based on statements already known or discovered or to infrer based on evidence |
Reason |
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observing and building an argument to arrive at a conclusion is using |
Reason |
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This type of reasoning is concluding something is Necessarily true |
Deductive reasoning |
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This type of reasoning is concluding something is probably true |
Inductive reasoning |
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this reasoning involves the act of testing to conclude something is plausibly true |
Abductive reasoning |
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when one is applying reason to any branch of knowledge they are using ____? |
Logic |
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This is a systematic applicaiton of reason to a particular branch of knowedge |
Logic |
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This type of reasoning is conclusion based on the level of truth in the type of evidence provided |
Inference |
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This inititates reasoning |
Question |
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These questions usually have one answer and require litlle to no reasoning |
Fact |
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These questions have more than one anser involving the targets point of view
May need intelligence |
Preference |
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These types of questions are answered by interpreting facts and observations
most common in intel world |
Judgment |
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this is a mental pint of view of a particular subject or its parts
closely related to concepts |
Perspective |
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The three types of questions are |
fact preference judgment |
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this is the goal in all reasoning |
Purpose |
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the goal or desired end state by reasoning describes which element of thought |
Purpose |
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what is used to bridge the gap between what is known or unknown |
Assumptions |
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these are unstated reasons or theories which are essential in arriving at a conclusion |
Assumptions |
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which element of thought is an intellecual act by which we conclude something is true based on something else being true, or seeming to be true |
Inference |
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these are clusters of ideas that are the result of abstract thinking |
Concepts |
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this the logical relationship between two propsititons in which if the first is true the second si true |
Implications |
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this involves ways to sainty check each element of reasoning as it is performed to ensure one hasn't gone astray int he analysis |
Intellecutal standards |
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which intellectual standard applies to each element of reasoning in order to test hypotheses for truth and correctness |
Accuracy |
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which intellectual standard refers to how braod or narrow of a perspective the analyst may have when solving a problem |
Breadth |
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which intellectual standard requires analyst to get their point across as clearly as possible |
Clarity |
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which intellectual standard refers to hw deep or shallow the analysis is, comprehending the complexities of a problem |
Depth |
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which intellectual standard is hwo does the information matter |
significance |
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which intellectual standard is to maintain a high standard of objectivity throughout analysis |
Fairness |
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which intellectual standard is how the evidence applies to the original quesiton and hypothesis |
Relevance |
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which intellectual standard is is exactly enough for a decision maker to use |
Precision |
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This was created due the national secutiy act of 1947
highest executive branch entity |
National Secuity Council |
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4 members of the NSC |
President vice president SECDEF Secretary of State |
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This acts as principal adviosr to president NSC and Homeland Security Council for Intelligence matters |
ODNI |
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This agency was created with signing of the National Security Act 1947
Is responsible to the President through the DNI |
CIA |
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This agency is a major producer and manager of foreeign military intelligece for DoD |
DIA |
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This agency is IC's executive agent for all SIGINT activities |
NSA |
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This maintains operational control of all US military forces conducitng SIGINT collection processing and reporting |
DIRNSA |
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These SIGINT activities services are subordinate to DIRNSA/CHCSS |
SCE |
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Air Forces' service cryptologic element |
AFISRA |
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Army's service cryptologic element |
INSCOM |
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Navy's Service cryptologic element |
NETWARCOM |
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This works under DIRNSA and primary function is to facilitare timely SIGINT support
considered extensions of NSA/CSS NSOC, governed by USSIDs |
CSG |
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This agency provides support to national security objectives by providning geopspatial Intel |
NGA |
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This agency enables US global information superiority in peacetime as wella s during hostilitiies |
NRO |