Ccna 1 & 2

Front 1

distance vector default max metric is?

Back 1

15 hops

Front 2

what is a supernet route?

Back 2

ip classless only.
10.0.0.0/8 is the supernet route of 10.10.0.0/16

Front 3

ip classless is the default after what IOS version

Back 3

11.3

Front 4

classful router will drop packet destinted for a network not explictly in its routing table

Back 4

true

Front 5

command to set ip classless

Back 5

config#ip classless

Front 6

3 features used to enhance the stability of IGRP

Back 6

holddown timer
split horizon
posion reverse updates

Front 7

IGRP detects a down neighbor by

Back 7

the lack of updates

Front 8

IGRP
Timers & Time variable

Back 8

update timer-90sec
invalid timer-3x the update time
holddown timer-3x update + 10sec
flush timer- 7x update timer

Front 9

what distance vector route protocols dont support VLSM

Back 9

RIP v1
IGRP

Front 10

IP as a method of delivery is?

Back 10

unreliable method and is best effort.

Front 11

icmp is the component of the __________ protocol stack.

Back 11

TCP/IP

Front 12

icmp doesnt provide reliablity.
Reliability is provided by the ______ _____ ________

Back 12

upper layers protocols

Front 13

ICMP is at what layer of TCP/IP protocol stack

Back 13

internet

Front 14

IETF

Back 14

internet engineering task force

Front 15

when does a router go into setup mode? 3 choose

Back 15

#setup
initial conf
after deleting backup conf

Front 16

#show version
shows (3 things)

Back 16

last restart method
config register settings
located where IOS loaded

Front 17

command to see active IOS (choose two)

Back 17

#show flash
#show version

Front 18

an interface description should have (2 things)

Back 18

circuit number
location and purpose

Front 19

what are the osi layer 4 protocols

Back 19

tcp, udp, spx

Front 20

osi layer 2. whats its purpose and do?

Back 20

data link layer.
*error dection and error recovery
combination of bits into bytes
mac address

Front 21

osi layer 6 protocol example

Back 21

compression, encryption, jpeg, ascii, ebdic

Front 22

what is PDU

Back 22

protocol data unit
represents the bits that include headers and trailers & encapsulated data

Front 23

Describe the Layers of the TCP/IP Architecture

Back 23

application
transport
internet
network access

Front 24

osi layer 3 protocol example

Back 24

network layer
ip ipx

Front 25

name osi model layers

Back 25

application
presentation
session
transport
network
data link
physical

Front 26

give example of protocols for each layer of the tcp/ip archiectture.

Back 26

application-http, pop3, smtp
transport-tcp, udp
internet-ip,
network access- ethernet, frame relay

Front 27

What does the TCP/IP Application layer do?

Back 27

Provides the interface between the software running on the computer and the network itself.

Front 28

What is an example of an OSI Layer 1 protocol?f

Back 28

EIA/TIA-232, v.35

Front 29

What is the 5 step TCP/IP |Data Encapsulation process?

Back 29

1. Create the application data and headers
2. Package the data for transport.
3. Add the destination and source network layer address to the data
4. Add the destination and source data link layer address to the data
5. Transmit the bits

Front 30

What is layer 4 of the OSI model? What is it's main purpose?

Back 30

*Transport
*Reliable or unreliable delivery
*Multiplexing

Front 31

What command enables CDP on the interface of a router.

Back 31

Router(config-if)# cdp enable

Front 32

Transmitting type length values (TLVs) inside advertisements is a process used by CDP to provide information about neighboring devices. What information is displayed by these TLVs? (Choose three.)

Back 32

interface info for connected device
name of device
holdtime 4 ads

Front 33

command to see cdp info on connected deviced\s

Back 33

#show cdp neighbors

Front 34

For which three network layer protocols does CDP provide information? (Choose three.)

Back 34

IP, IPX, APPLETALK

Front 35

when in a telnet session if it is suspended and u hit enter what happens

Back 35

session is resumed

Front 36

telnet terminates after ___mins of inactivity

Back 36

10min

Front 37

Which of the following can be configured as a source for the IOS image by using the boot system command? (Choose two.)

Back 37

tftp server
flash memory

Front 38

An IOS image can be copied into flash from a TFTP server. Which of the following statements are true regarding this process? (Choose three.)

Back 38

-series of !'s are displayed
-after flash downld its verified
-series of e's displayed as current IOS erased.

Front 39

What command can be used in ROM monitor mode to run the IOS image in flash?

Back 39

rommon1> boot flash: filename

Front 40

boot system commands saved in?

Back 40

NVRAM

Front 41

what is the sequence to load the IOS boot system statements.

Back 41

NVRAM
FLASH
TFTP
ROM (rommon)

Front 42

command to set boot system startup configuration statement from flash

Back 42

conf#boot system flash IOS_filename

Front 43

command to set boot system startup configuration statement from tftp

Back 43

conf#boot system tftp IOS_filename server_ip_address

Front 44

command to set boot system startup configuration statement from rommon

Back 44

conf#boot system rom

Front 45

command syntax
vertical bars (|)

Back 45

serperate alternative, elements

Front 46

command syntax
square brackets []

Back 46

indicate optinal elements

Front 47

command syntax
braces {}

Back 47

indicate a required choice

Front 48

command syntax
braces within brackets [{}]

Back 48

indictae a required choice within an optional elemenet

Front 49

command syntax
boldface

Back 49

indicates commands entered literally as shown

Front 50

command syntax
Italics

Back 50

means you supply the actual value

Front 51

config registry
what does this boot to
0x2100-
0x2101
0x2107

Back 51

0-boots to ROM Monitor mode (RX BOOT)
1-router boots from IOS in ROM
any- router will first look in flash for IOS

Front 52

what does the config resgister do

Back 52

it determines the location of thesouce files to boot the router

Front 53

boot system rom

Back 53

instructs router to boot from rom

Front 54

SMTP port & pro

Back 54

25
tcp

Front 55

SNMP port and pro

Back 55

161
udp

Front 56

Network Protocol - HDLC

Back 56

(High Level Data Link Control Protocol) Specifies encapsulation for (High Level Data Link Control Protocol) Specifies encapsulation for synchronous serial data links using bit-orientated framing

Front 57

synchronous

Back 57

even

Front 58

csma/cd

Back 58

carrier sense multiple access with collision detection

Front 59

Lenght
100baseFX
1000baseCX
1000baseSX
1000baseLX

Back 59

100baseFX-400meters
1000baseCX- 25 meters
1000baseSX- 260 meters
1000baseLX- 3-10 meters

Front 60

gbic

Back 60

Gigabit Interface Converter is a hot-swappable I/O device that plugs into a Gigabit Ethernet port. A key benefit of using a GBIC is that it is interchangeable. This allows users the flexibility to deploy other 1000Base-X technology without having the need to change the physical interface or model on the router or switch. GBIC support UTP and fiber media for gigabit Ethernet transmissions.

Front 61

unicast

Back 61

Frame sent from one device to a single destination

Front 62

broadcast

Back 62

Frame sent from one device to all other connected devices or addresses

Front 63

multicast

Back 63

Frame sent from one device to a specific group of devices

Front 64

what do switches do

Back 64

divide network segments to reduce the number fo devices competeing for bandwidth

Front 65

What do distance vector algorithms require each router in the network to send?

Back 65

the entire routing table to each neighboring router

Front 66

What happens to a static route entry in a routing table when the outgoing interface is not available?

Back 66

The route is removed from the table

Front 67

When a routing table update is received by a router in a distance vector network, which of the following occurs

Back 67

The hop count metrics for the enclosed routes are incremented

Front 68

How would an administrator configure a static route for use if a primary route failed?

Back 68

configure the route with an administrative distance greater than the default value

Front 69

Which command will display the source of the system boot image?

Back 69

#show version

Front 70

what can be gained from the IOS image filename? 3 things

Back 70

software version
hardware platform

Front 71

configuration register setting of 0x2102 indicate on a router?

Back 71

tells the router to look in the startup config for boot system commands

Front 72

router startup sequence

Back 72

rom-bootstrap
flash, tftp, rom-locate and load IOS
nvram,tftp,console-locate and load config file or enter startup

Front 73

boot system commands saved in

Back 73

NVRAM

Front 74

stores a subset IOS image and can be booted

Back 74

ROM

Front 75

the order in which router looks for IOS images to load depends on the boot field setting in the

Back 75

config register

Front 76

command to modilfy config register

Back 76

#conf t
#config-register 0x210x

Front 77

0x2100

Back 77

ROM mon
use "b" or "boot" command to boot the system

Front 78

0x2101

Back 78

automatically boot from ROM (boots first image in flash.

Front 79

0x2102 to 0x210f

Back 79

NVRAM for boot system commands, if NONE found it attemps to boot the first file in FLASH.

Front 80

crossover cable pin setup

Back 80

1-3
2-6
3-1
4-4
5-5
6-2
7-7
8-8

Front 81

rolled cable pin setup

Back 81

1-8
2-7
3-6
4-5
5-4
6-3
7-2
8-1

Front 82

consider upper layer protocols

Back 82

app, present and session layers

Front 83

five steps of data encapsulation

Back 83

1.user info is converted into bits
2.data is converted into segments
3.segments are converted into packets or datagrams
4.packets or datagrams are converted into frames
5. frames are converted into bits for transmission

Front 84

aaddress classes
a,b,c

Back 84

a.0-127
b.128-191
c.192-223

Front 85

ISDN

Back 85

integrated services digital network
is a circuit switched connection,

Front 86

the destination unreachable message type notifies source host that a receiving host or network is

Back 86

not available

Front 87

below is output of what command
1.sources of routing updates
2.networks being advertisied
3.update timer values

Back 87

show ip protocols

Front 88

acl id numbers
ip, extended and ipx standard

Back 88

standard-99
extended-100
standard ipx-888

Front 89

which tasks can be accomplished by using the command history feature

Back 89

set command history buffer size
recall previously entered commands

Front 90

How does ICMP improve data transfer reliability in IP networks?

Back 90

ICMP error messages are returned to the sending device when a packet is dropped by a router.

Front 91

Which devices along a data transmission path are notified by ICMP when delivery failures occur?

Back 91

source devices only

Front 92

#



Which condition could cause a fragmentation needed ICMP destination unreachable message to be sent?

Back 92

A packet is forwarded from a Token Ring network to an Ethernet network.

Front 93

DEFAULT state of the interface on a router?

Back 93

administrativly down, line protocol down

Front 94

What will be the response from the router after the command, "router(config)# hostname portsmouth" is entered?

Back 94

portsmouth(config)#

Front 95

modes and interfaces that can be protected with passwords. (Choose three.)

Back 95

vty interface
console interface
priviledged exec mode

Front 96

Which basic components do a router and a standard desktop PC have in common? (Choose three.)

Back 96

cpu
input/output interfaces
system bus

Front 97

An internetwork must include which of the following? (Choose three.)

Back 97

switching
dynamica and static routing
consistent end-to-end addressing

Front 98

What is a teleradiology company do?

Back 98

Radiologists read images over the internet off of a PACS system. www.sheelimaging.com is an example of a teleradiology company